St. John's Water Dog vs Molossus - Breed Comparison

Molossus is originated from Greece but St. John's Water Dog is originated from Canada. Molossus may grow 23 cm / 10 inches higher than St. John's Water Dog. Molossus may weigh 14 kg / 31 pounds more than St. John's Water Dog. Molossus may live 4 years more than St. John's Water Dog. Molossus may have more litter size than St. John's Water Dog. Molossus requires Moderate Maintenance. But St. John's Water Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Molosser dogs
Working dog
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Greece
Canada
Height Male:
50 - 76 cm
19 - 30 inches
48 - 53 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
50 - 76 cm
19 - 30 inches
47 - 52 cm
18 - 21 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 55 kg
55 - 122 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 55 kg
55 - 122 pounds
16 - 35 kg
35 - 78 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 16 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 9
4 - 6
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
Molosser, Mastiff-type
St. Johns Dog, Lesser Newfoundland, St. John’s Newfoundland
Colors Available:
All colors
black
Coat:
Generally short and smooth
short, thick coats
Shedding:
Moderate, Seasonal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Intelligent, Loving, Responsive
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The Molossus has always been a popular dog and they have been around since ancient times. Mastiff type dogs are termed as Molossus.

Of course, when looking at the origin of the dog, there are many unsubstantiated claims about it. It has always been believed that the Molossus was a Mastiff-type dog, ferocious in battle. The Romans were dog breeders and recognized that the Molossus was a talented dog – good at guarding and herding.

Over the centuries the dog has changed but it is believed it was a Mastiff-type dog with a number of other breeds included in its origins such as the Rottweiler, Pug, Bulldog, Great Dane, Alano Espanol and Saint Bernard.

The Molossus isn’t a dog breed itself but rather a category that other dogs belong to. Today there are Molosser clubs and Molosser shows around the world.

st john s water dogThe breed known as the St. John’s water dog is an extinct landrace breed. They were domestic dogs found in Newfoundland and at times were called the lesser Newfoundland. There is not much information available about the other breeds that went into its development. Hypothetically it is believed they are a mix of the Irish, Old English and Portuguese dogs bred to work.

It is also thought that other breeds in their family tree, descending from them, include the Golden Retriever, the Flat-Coated Retriever, the Chesapeake Bay Retriever, the Labrador and the Curly-Coated Retriever. The Newfoundland is also related to the St. Johns Water Dog through the line of Rafeirio do Alenteios that Portuguese fisherman brought to the island.

The breed was exported to England in the 19th century and early 20th. There the breeds of retrievers were developed. In Canada during this time frame restrictions were placed on dog ownership in order to encourage people to raise sheep. At the same time England imposed a long quarantine on all animals coming into the country in order to get rid of rabies. These two factors contributed greatly to the extinction of the breed. It seems the last two dogs were seen in a remote area in the 1980’s. All attempts to save the breed failed.

Description

This Ancient dog breed from Greece has different descriptions of what it really looked like. It seems to have always been large to medium sized dog standing in the region of 50 to 76cm in height and weighing anything from 25 to 55kg.

The coat is mostly short and smooth and can be in a host of different colors. They are large boned dogs, solidly built with medium sized floppy ears, a short, thick neck, short, broad muzzle and a long tail which was later docked.

Molossers typically have heavy bones, pendant ears, and a relatively short and well-muscled neck, with a short, broad muzzle. These Molossers have always been used for a variety of jobs where strength, perseverance, speed and braveness are required. They have been used as rescue- and guard dogs, protecting livestock from predators.

Temperament:

The Molossus dogs all have the same kind of characteristics which have been bred into them. From their working days, they are known for their tremendous courage, taking on wild animals to protect their livestock.

They are territorial, wanting to protect their human family and home from intruders.They have also been bred to be loyal, loving family pets, and being highly affectionate, they want to be involved in the activities of the family.

This breed is gentle and loving, social and active and gets on well with other pets in the home as well as with children. They’re intelligent dogs and will need to be trained and socialized to ensure they are obedient and amicable with visitors to the home.

st john s water dog puppy - descriptionSt. John’s Water Dog is strong, medium sized and stocky. They looked more like English Labs than American Labs. They had a thick, short coat, loved swimming, had a lot of endurance and rudder tail. It was also described as a thin, black dog with short hair. They had white patches on their chest and feet. His nose was thin and tapered, his legs powerful, his chest muscular. The breed is quick, swims, runs quickly and is a fighter as well.

Never accepted by any major kennel club except as a foundation breed. They became extinct.

Characteristics

The Molossus, contrary to what many people think, isn’t a vicious dog, but rather a good natured dog that makes a wonderful family pet.

These dogs are known also for being hard working dogs with characteristics of bravery. They are dogs who may look fairly tough, but they are actually gentle, calm and sensitive. It’s a bad upbringing from the owners that gives any dog bad characteristics.

Train your Molossus, have him socialized and be a responsible and loving dog owner, and these dogs promise to make you a splendid family pet.

Characteristics

1.Children friendliness - yes they are good with children.

2.Special talents swimming is their best talent

st john s water dog dog - characteristics3.Adaptability large need fence, they are not large dogs but they need outdoor space

4.Learning ability – very smart and eager to learn

Health Problems

These large dogs are particularly prone to health issues such as hip dysplasia, a genetic condition. A poor diet as well as environmental factors can contribute towards the disease too as well as rapid weight gain and obesity.

This disease develops because the dog’s hip joints haven’t developed properly. The hips then partially dislocate, and the dog has pain and battles to get around. If your dog shows signs of hip dysplasia, he will need to get to the vet to do a physical exam and come up with a treatment- and management program.

st john s water dog puppies - health problemsThere is no documented history of any genetic or hereditary illnesses in the breed. However, it seems rational to believe they suffered from ailments similar to Labradors and newfoundland though they are smaller dogs.

No history like Labs and Newfoundlands .

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia – can cause lameness and arthritis.
  • PRA – progressive retinal atrophy – can cause blindness.
  • Cancer – in their later years.
  • Infectious diseases – not as serious as prior to vaccinations.
  • Myopathy hereditary – affects the muscles.
  • Ear infections.

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Caring The Pet

Exercise:

These dogs were bred to be working dogs and they have always spent their time outdoors performing a guarding or rescue role. Today they require a lot of exercise – walks and ball games – as they are dogs with a lot of energy.

Diet:

Essentially a large breed, the Molossus will need a commercially manufactured food of high quality if you opt to make use of the convenience of these foods.

Make sure to choose one manufactured for large breeds and which is free of a host of bad ingredients such as corn, soy, wheat, dairy, artificial colors, sweeteners and preservatives.

You want dog food which is high in protein and fat. Try and include some home-cooked food such as boiled chicken, brown rice, pasta and vegetables. An ingredient to look out for in your dog’s food is omega-3 fatty acid to help keep the skin and coat shiny and healthy. Puppies particularly benefit from DHA, or Docosahexaenoic acid, a form of omega-3 fatty acid that is good for brain development.

Grooming:

Brushing the dog’s coat twice a week will be necessary to remove loose hairs, especially during the shedding period. When you brush him, check for ticks and fleas and speak to your vet about flea treatment if necessary. Ears and eyes should be checked and cleaned regularly.

st john s water dog dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy – Don’t overfeed – they have a propensity toward obesity. Feed high quality, high protein 3 x a day.

2.Feeding the adult – Don’t overfeed. Feed a high quality, high protein 1-2 x a day.

3.Points for Good Health - stamina

4. Games and Exercises – They need space to run and they love to explore. They would also love to be near water where they could swim. Good at dock diving, field trials, flyball and frisbee.

Comparison with other breeds

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  4. St. John's Water Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
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  8. St. John's Water Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
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  10. St. John's Water Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
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  26. Molossus vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Molossus vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Molossus vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Molossus vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Molossus vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Molossus vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Molossus vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Molossus vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Molossus vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Molossus vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Molossus vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Molossus vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Molossus vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Molossus vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Molossus vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Molossus vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Molossus vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Molossus vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Molossus vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Molossus vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Molossus vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Molossus vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Molossus vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Molossus vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Molossus vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison