Native American Indian Dog vs Chinook - Breed Comparison

Native American Indian Dog vs Chinook - Breed ComparisonBoth Chinook and Native American Indian Dog are originated from United States. Chinook may grow 35 cm / 14 inches higher than Native American Indian Dog. Chinook may weigh 79 kg / 174 pounds lesser than Native American Indian Dog. Chinook may live 4 years less than Native American Indian Dog. Both Chinook and Native American Indian Dog has same litter size. Both Chinook and Native American Indian Dog requires High Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
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United States
United States
Height Male:
53 - 69 cm
20 - 28 inches
23 - 34 cm
9 - 14 inches
Height Female:
53 - 67 cm
20 - 27 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
55 - 120 kg
121 - 265 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 38 kg
55 - 84 pounds
50 - 100 kg
110 - 221 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
14 - 19 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 10
4 - 10
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
Nook
NAID Carolina Dog, the Dingo Dog, the Dixie Dingo, the Native American Dog, the Southern Aboriginal Dog, and “Old Yaller,”, the North American Native Dog
Colors Available:
light brown light honey color to reddish-gold, tawny
often with a broken or tortoiseshell pattern, silver to black
Coat:
plush double
plush, dense 2 layer/ can be long haired or regular hair coated
Shedding:
Seasonal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Affectionate, Alert, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective, Stubborn
Grooming:
High Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
Yes
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

chinookIn the early 20th century, in the small town of Wonalancet, New Hampshire a new breed of dog called the Chinook was born. Developed by Arthur Treadwell Walden, the breed is named after the first male ancestor who was named Chinook. The breed is a rare sled dog and the official dog of the state of New Hampshire. The Chinook was born of a cross between a large Mastiff-like street dog and huskies that were part of the Peary North Pole expedition.

Walden was an experienced slender and looking for a dog that was stronger, faster and had more stamina than his current sled dogs. Walden had years of experience including being the trainer and lead on Byrd’s 1929 Antarctic expedition and plenty of Yukon experience. Once he had the male Chinook he bred him with German Shepherds, Belgian Sheepdogs and Canadian Eskimo Dogs at the very least. He then bred those puppies back to Chinook until he had the type and traits he wanted. Following Walden, Julia Lombard and then Perry Greene took over mastery of the breed. From the 1940’s until he died in 1963, Greene was the only person who was breeding Chinooks. So, there were few left after his death. The breed neared extinction by 1981 with only 11 Chinooks available to breed. These dogs were divided between three breeders who saved the breed from becoming extinct.

In 1991, the United Kingdom recognized the Chinook and they were also registered with the UKC. At that time there were about 800 dogs in the breed. To increase the breed, there was a cross-breeding program that took Chinooks and bred them back to the breeds they considered to be apart of the original Chinook lineage. These 4th generation dogs might meet the standards of the Chinook Owners Associations Cross Breeding Program and be accepted as purebred.

In 2001 the Chinook was entered into the AKC Foundation Stock Service and added to the Miscellaneous class of the AKC in 2010. In January of 20113, the Chinook was finally granted full recognition and breed status within the AKC in the working group. He is a large working dog, rugged, patience, loyal and intelligent. He is one of the rarest breeds in the AKC.

native american indian dogThe Native American Indian Dog is an ancient breed, that some consider to be feral. It is a landrace breed that developed with the indigenous peoples North America. These dogs originally looked and sounded like wolves and it is likely that their ancestry is tied to wolves crossed with pre-Columbian American dogs that came to the America’s with the first peoples. There are some that believe the Native American Indian Dog is a connecting line back to the dogs or wolves that over 12,000 years ago were the first to be domesticated by human beings.

They are now a rare breed in the wild and a small group of domesticated dogs. Fossil studies in recent years suggests that the Native American Indian Dogs came to North America about 4500 years after the first indigenous peoples. It is believed that the Native Americans bred the dogs that traders and explorers brought with them to the native coyote as well. This created a breed specific to North America and called the Common Native Dog or the Common Indian Dog. The original NAID was a mix of many different breeds of dogs and wild canines.

Today’s NAID is said to be raised on Indian reservations in the United State and represent a mix of Chinook, Husky, German Shepherd Dog and Malamute, along with perhaps some of today’s wolf mixed in. This dog is raised domestically and is socialized to life with humans. They are the last remaining breed from all the Native North American dogs that lived with the original people of the Americas. They are also thought to have an ancestry similar to the Australian Dingo.

They are a devoted, protective and loyal breed though they tend to be shy. They need to be outside for the majority of the day and don’t do well in crates. They need a fenced yard and room to roam. They are working dogs that hunted, pulled sleds and guarded their homes. They still need a job to so.

Today the North American Indian Dog is being bred to replicate the temperament and appearance of the originals. Although there are many breeders working from the founding breeder with original stock, there are only six that are officially given authorization to breed the NAID. They are registered by Terra Pines with the National Kennel Club but not recognized by the AKC and UKC.

The breed name NAID is trademarked by Karen Markel of Majestic View Kennels in the 1990’s. Today the breed is nationally recognized as a breed very much like the original Native American dogs, The breed is intelligent and quite healthy. They enjoy people and engage in many companion activities.

Whatever its true ancestry the current Native American Indian Dog (NAID), today’s version is not recognized by the AKC, but they are recognized by the Dog Registry of America, the Native American Indian Dog Registry and the National Kennel Club.

  • DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.
  • NAID - Native American Indian Dog Registry
  • NKC - National Kennel Club

Description

chinook puppy - descriptionThe Chinook is a muscular dog, making him a perfect fit to be a sled dog or a hauler of any type. He has a deep chest and powerful muzzle with enduring teeth. The ears can be pricked up or bent and wind-blown. The nostrils of the Chinook are solid black and wide, while the lips are black, the eyes look like almonds and are dark with intelligence in their glance. The feet are firm and oval, the pads cushioned and with dark pigmentation. The tail should not be docked.

The breed has a double coat and hair of medium length The undercoat is soft and thick while the outercoat is close to the body and coarse. The Chinook is usually a tawny, reddish color.

native american indian dog puppy - descriptionThere are two sizes of the North American Indian Dog – they are medium and large. They have dense short double coats, or they have long top coats and a fairly dense undercoat. They come in a variety of colors mostly black or silver but there is also a tortoiseshell. These tortoiseshell colored dogs are considered by Native Americans to be sacred beings. These tortoiseshell dogs are strikingly good looking and are called Spirit Dog.

They all have the look of a Siberian Husky or Alaskan Malamute with upright ears and almond shaped eyes that are anywhere from amber to brown with some blue. Usually their tails are down and long but can be curled. They resemble the wolf and have that wild, feral appearance. They can be as large as over one hundred pounds or average seventy to eighty pounds. They are strong, alert and intelligent. They are considered to be hypoallergenic, shedding their coat only once a year.

Characteristics

chinook dog - characteristicsThis is a playful, affectionate and loyal breed. They have a special love for kids and always want to learn and please you. They are intelligent and very trainable. The Chinook is good with other dogs and as a sled dog they love to work in packs. They can be reserved but they are never aggressive or shy.

Children friendliness

native american indian dog dog - characteristicsThis breed is gentle and loving with children.

Special talents

Endurance, strength and good health.

Adaptability

Low adaptability to small living spaces and lack of outside space; don’t do well in crates and need an experienced dog owner.

Learning ability

They are highly intelligent, love to learn and are just a little stubborn.

Health Problems

chinook puppies - health problemsFor the most part, the Chinook is a healthy dog. There are however some issues they do have to contend with including:

Epilepsy

Sometimes know as Chinook seizures this is really a movement disorder and perhaps not a true epilepsy.

Atopy

This dermatitis may be hereditary. It causes itchy skin and is actual an immune system issue.

Gastrointestinal disorders

Chinook are known for a variety of gastrointestinal disorders manifested by diarrhea and vomiting.

native american indian dog puppies - health problemsThis is a fairly healthy, long lived breed having spent so much of its history in isolation. They are prone to some of the issues that affect all medium to large breeds.

  • Hip and elbow Dysplasia – can lead to lameness and arthritis.
  • Too fast growth causing joint issues – also can lead to lameness and arthritis.

  • Bloat – as with all large dogs this can be fatal.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

chinook dogs - caringDon’t overfeed your dog. Based on how hard he is working for you feed twice a day. Dividing 3 to 5 cups into two meals.

Health issues

In addition to the health issues mentioned above, the Chinook might be prone to:

Hip Dysplasia

Can cause arthritis or lameness

Crytorchism

Only affects males as this is the absence of the testes in the scrotum.

Allergies

Ears should be washed on a regular basis to prevent allergies and infections.

Exercise and games

Although the Chinook is still active in recreational sledding, he is mostly a family pet these days. Given this the Chinook need a good deal of exercise and competition. They are great at search and rescue, dog packing, agility, obedience, herding, carting and skijoring. They need some form of solid exercise for 30 to 60 minutes every day.

Feeding the puppy

native american indian dog dogs - caringBecause of their propensity to grow to quickly the puppy should only stay on puppy food for 8-10 months. Feed them a high quality large dog puppy food 3-4 times daily for a total of 2-21/2 cups per day.

Feeding the adult

Feed a high protein, large dog dry food twice a day for a total of two cups. Do not over feed. Do not feed right before or after exercise do to the risk of bloat.

Points for Good Health

Healthy, strong long lived dog.

Games and Exercises

This is not an indoor, couch potato dog. They need exercise and they need space. They won’t do well as apartment dogs unless you can take them to a dog park for over an hour every day. They really need a large fenced in yard. They don’t do well in crates either. He doesn’t understand crates and thinks you are punishing him. They make great hunters, search and rescue dogs, service dogs and therapy dogs. They will succeed at pulling competitions and weight competitions.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Chinook vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Chinook vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Chinook vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Chinook vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Chinook vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Chinook vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Chinook vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Chinook vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Chinook vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Chinook vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Chinook vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Chinook vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Chinook vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Chinook vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Chinook vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Chinook vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Chinook vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Chinook vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Chinook vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Chinook vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Chinook vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Chinook vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Chinook vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Chinook vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Chinook vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Native American Indian Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Native American Indian Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Native American Indian Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Native American Indian Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Native American Indian Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Native American Indian Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Native American Indian Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Native American Indian Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Native American Indian Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Native American Indian Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Native American Indian Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Native American Indian Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Native American Indian Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Native American Indian Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Native American Indian Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Native American Indian Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Native American Indian Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Native American Indian Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Native American Indian Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Native American Indian Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Native American Indian Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Native American Indian Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Native American Indian Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Native American Indian Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Native American Indian Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison