Hokkaido vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Hokkaido vs Alaskan Malamute - Breed ComparisonAlaskan Malamute is originated from United States but Hokkaido is originated from Japan. Alaskan Malamute may grow 13 cm / 6 inches higher than Hokkaido. Alaskan Malamute may weigh 10 kg / 22 pounds lesser than Hokkaido. Both Alaskan Malamute and Hokkaido has same life span. Both Alaskan Malamute and Hokkaido has almost same litter size. Alaskan Malamute requires High Maintenance. But Hokkaido requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
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United States
Japan
Height Male:
62 - 64 cm
24 - 26 inches
48 - 51 cm
18 - 21 inches
Height Female:
56 - 68 cm
22 - 27 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
37 - 39 kg
81 - 86 pounds
46 - 49 kg
101 - 109 pounds
Weight Female:
32 - 34 kg
70 - 75 pounds
17 - 27 kg
37 - 60 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
11 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 8
4 - 7
Size:
Large
Medium
Other Names:
Mal and Mally
Ainu-ken, Hokkaido-Ken, Dō-ken, Seta, Ainu dog
Colors Available:
gray, white, black
black, and wolf grey, red, sesame, brindle, white
Coat:
double
double coat made up of protective, coarse outer guard hairs, and a fine, thick undercoat
Shedding:
Moderate, Seasonal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Lively, Loving, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive
Affectionate, Alert, Docile, Energetic, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Responsive
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

alaskan malamuteAlaskan Malamute is one of the oldest breeds. Thousands of years ago, native people in the land between Alaska and Siberia. From the beginning, this breed is used as working dogs. Alaskan Malamute was a perfect dog for seal or bear hunting, and sledding supplies back home. During the gold rush, this breed became even more popular, and that popularity only grew over the years. They have been popular even during the war years. Army used them as sled dogs in the war.

hokkaidoThe Hokkaido breed originates in Japan and is also called Ainu-ken, Ainu dog, Seta or Do-ken. The last being its common name in Japan. It is believed that the Hokkaido is descendent from the Japanese Matagi-ken, meaning hunting dog, deer hunting dog or bear hunting dog. It was the Ainu peoples that brought the breed to Tohoku. Many years later the Yayoi people brought in another breed of hunting dogs. These breeds were in isolation for most of their existence and therefore they had little influence on the further development of other breeds.

The Ainu dog was used in searches as well as hunting and became in 1937 “a rare species in Japan that is protected by law”. At that time the Official Name of the breed was set in place as Hokkaido-Inu. But they are still called Hokkaid0-Ken by most Japanese people.

This is a very rare breed of dog. It is hardly known outside of Japan and in country there are about ten to twelve thousand remaining. Of those about nine hundred to one thousand are registered in Japan every year. It is guessed that less than thirty exist outside Japan.

The Hokkaido breed is the oldest Japanese breed of dogs. Today they are great indoor companions, loyal and friendly. Most people in Japan still call them the Ainu dog.

Description

alaskan malamute puppy - descriptionAverage weight of Alaskan Malamute variates from dog to dog, but male weights 37-39kg, while female weight is 32-34kg. An average height of the male is 62-64cm, while females are slightly smaller with a height of 56-58cm.

A lifespan of this breed is 12-15, but if your dog is healthy with the balanced diet they tend to live much longer.

Litter Size of Alaskan Malamute is 4-8 puppies, but this depends on every dog.

Other Names for Alaskan Malamute are Mal and Mally

hokkaido puppy - descriptionThe Hokkaido breed is medium in size but very strong in build. Dogs bred outside Japan tend to be smaller. They have wide, deep chests, and long thick coats compared with Japanese dogs from other breeds. It is a double coat of long fur on top and short softer fur underneath for the second coat. Their ears are triangular and small while their eyes have a triangle outline. The double coat could be sesame, white, red, black, black and tan and wolf-gray.

They are an intelligent breed with an impulsive gait. They are alert, courageous and suspicious. They were used for guarding the city gates. Their skull is flat and broad and the tongue, like the chow chow, is blueish. black. With a black nose and a wedge shaped muzzle, the Hokkaido is a handsome dog. His lips are with black and tight. High set, thick tail over the back or slightly curved to the side.

Characteristics

alaskan malamute dog - characteristicsAlaskan Malamutes are playful dogs that love running, playing and spending time outside with their family. They would greet anyone who comes to your house, no matter if they are first-time visitors. That makes them bad watchdogs. Since they are a pack breed, they love spending time with humans and they love being included in activities. Generally speaking, they are great with children. They have a lot of patience for the little ones in your family. If they are socialized properly, you will not have any problems with other animals. They love playing and spending time running around, so you will not have to worry. They might run towards cats, so you have to be careful. Alaskan Malamute is not very easy to train because they are very intelligent and stubborn breed. Not very recommendable for new owners. The best way to train your puppy is with patience, consistency and positive awarding. They do not like the old-fashioned way of punishment with beating included. Instead, rather try being positive and give your dog nice treat when the task is completed.

Children friendliness

hokkaido dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness very good with every member of the family and that includes children

Special talents

They have terrific stamina and good judgement

Adaptability

Good. They can adapt to live anywhere

Learning ability

They are intelligent and anxious to learn

Health Problems

alaskan malamute puppies - health problemsUsually Alaskan Malamute is a very healthy breed. They do not have any major issues but like every other breed, they can develop some illness. Cataracta, Chondrodysplasia, and hip dysplasia are the most common health issues, but you shouldn’t be worried because they are not happening all the time. You must talk with people who are giving you the puppy to examine the genetics. With healthy breed, and regular vet checks you will have a happy and a healthy dog for a long time.

hokkaido puppies - health problemsOften breeds that are isolated like the Hokkaido, have a pretty good health history but there are a few serious issues that they face.

CEA- Collie Eye Anomaly

1/3 of all dogs have it while 2/3 are carriers. This disease is congenital and there is no cure. It affects the sclera, retina and choroid. It can be mild or it can cause blindness.

Hip Dysplasia

Affecting joints and cause arthritis and lameness.

Luxating Patella

Floating kneecap – not as prevalent here as in smaller dogs.

Heart Mumurs

Could be mild or serious. Could require a pacemaker.

Idiopathic Seizures

Seizures of an unknown origin. Can be treated with medication not cured.

Psychogenic Polydipsia

Excessive, uncontrollable urge to drink large amounts of fluid without a stimuli.

Caring The Pet

Feeding Alaskan Malamute

alaskan malamute dogs - caringFeeding of your Alaskan Malamute depends on various things. Metabolism, size of the dog, age, quality of the food, build and activity. So you have to understand your dog's needs. Overall, 4-5 cups of high-quality dry food would be enough. Of course, you can give your dog some fruit or vegetables too, as a treat. If your dog likes to spend most of the day on the couch, you don’t have to feed it as much as people who have more active dogs.

Feeding the puppy

Developing puppies need more food than an adult dog. They should eat 3-5 times per day, of high-quality puppy food. Puppy food contains more nutrient that will help to develop your dog into a healthy adult.

Grooming Alaskan Malamute

Grooming Alaskan Malamute may be little challenging. They have a lot of hair, so regular brushing is a must. 2-3 times a week at least. They shed a lot 2 times a year, and you will have to use vacuum-cleaner every day.

Feeding the puppy

hokkaido dogs - caringThe puppy needs about 300 -400 calories per day in 3-4 servings per day

Feeding the adult

The adult dog needs about 250-350 calories a day to maintain good weight and health. Feed 2-3 times per day.

Health Factors

Strong, stamina

Games and Exercises

These dogs love exercise and definitely need it. They will get to be anxious or bored if they don’t get enough exercise. A back yard run is fine but remember that the Hokkaido is a jumper and make sure your fence is at least six feet high. They need daily walks even if you have a fenced yard. Martindale collars or harnesses are needed when walking them.

These dogs love games and competitive activities. They are good at hunting and guarding of course. There are other activities they can excel at and enjoy jogging, biking with you, and hiking. In competition they enjoy and are good at agility, flyball, lure coursing, rally, weight pull, dock diving, and obedience. They do not participate in confirmation.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Alaskan Malamute vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Alaskan Malamute vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Alaskan Malamute vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Alaskan Malamute vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Alaskan Malamute vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Alaskan Malamute vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Alaskan Malamute vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Alaskan Malamute vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Alaskan Malamute vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Alaskan Malamute vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Alaskan Malamute vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Alaskan Malamute vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Alaskan Malamute vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Alaskan Malamute vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Alaskan Malamute vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Alaskan Malamute vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Alaskan Malamute vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Alaskan Malamute vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Alaskan Malamute vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Alaskan Malamute vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Alaskan Malamute vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Alaskan Malamute vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Alaskan Malamute vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Alaskan Malamute vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Alaskan Malamute vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison