Norfolk Terrier vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Norfolk Terrier vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed ComparisonAmerican Cocker Spaniel is originated from United States but Norfolk Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. American Cocker Spaniel may grow 14 cm / 6 inches higher than Norfolk Terrier. American Cocker Spaniel may weigh 8 kg / 18 pounds more than Norfolk Terrier. Both American Cocker Spaniel and Norfolk Terrier has same life span. Both American Cocker Spaniel and Norfolk Terrier has almost same litter size. Both American Cocker Spaniel and Norfolk Terrier requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Terrier dog
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United States
United Kingdom
Height Male:
38 - 40 cm
14 - 16 inches
23 - 26 cm
9 - 11 inches
Height Female:
34 - 38 cm
13 - 15 inches
23 - 26 cm
9 - 11 inches
Weight Male:
11 - 14 kg
24 - 31 pounds
4 - 6 kg
8 - 14 pounds
Weight Female:
7 - 12 kg
15 - 27 pounds
4 - 6 kg
8 - 14 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
13 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 7
1 - 5
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Cocker Spaniel, Cocker
Norfolk
Colors Available:
Black, black with tan, merle, buff ASCOB
black and grey or grizzle, Wheaten, red
Coat:
Long, fine, shiney
Wire-haired coat, straight and dense
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Cheerful, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
Yes
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

american cocker spanielDescended from the English Cocker Spaniel when the latter were brought to the United States in the late 1800s. American hunters wanted a smaller dog for bird hunting, so they crossed them with smaller spaniel breeds. The English and the American Cockers were considered the same breed until 1935 when the American Kennel Club officially separated them into 2 distinct breeds. After this the American Cocker’s popularity increased dramatically. To this day they are one of the most popular breeds in the U.S. Recently their popularity has spread back to England. The American Cocker Spaniel has evolved from a hunting dog life to a very popular family pet.

norfolk terrierIt was in the 1880s that a working terrier was developed in eastern England. The Norfolk Terrier was developed by crossing local terrier-like dogs with the Irish Terrier breed as well as small red terriers.

Known first as the Cantab Terrier and then later as the Trumpington Terrier, the name changed further but in 1932, the Norwich was accepted into the English Kennel Club and the first written standard was created.

The Norfolk Terrier was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1979. It has gained recognition as an independent breed but is a variety of the Norwich Terrier, distinguished from it by having floppy ears and not erect ears. Both the Norfolk- and Norwich are the smallest of the working terriers.

Description

american cocker spaniel puppy - descriptionThe American Cocker spaniel is a sturdy dog of medium size. The have a rounded head with a broad and deep muzzle. The jaw is even and square while the teeth have a scissors bite. The American Cocker has round eyes that are almost always dark with the exception of the Merle who can have blue colored eyes. They have long ears and a docked tail in the U.S. Docking is illegal in most of Europe. The American Cocker bred for field hunts have shorter coats than those bred for show. Grooming is essential for this longhaired breed. It is especially important for the eyes and ears to be kept clean.

norfolk terrier puppy - descriptionThe Norfolk Terrier is a small purebred dog, standing at 23 to 25cm in height and weighing roughly between 4.5kg and 6kg. The dog has a wire-haired coat which can be in different colors such as wheaten, red, black and grey or grizzle.

The hair on his head and ears is shorter and smoother and he has longer whiskers and eyebrows. The chest is deep, the front legs are short and straight and the tail has always been docked to half its length but left long these days. The tail is set high and carried erect.

Temperament:

Norfolks are feisty, fearless dogs with an independent streak. They’re gentle though, and when it comes to being a companion dog, they get on well with children and other pets. They thrive on their human family’s companionship and wouldn’t do well at all if they were constantly left outside.

They’re not yappy dogs but will bark occasionally so he can sound the alarm if strangers approach.

This little dog is able to live in the city or the countryside, but just because he is little, you can’t neglect his exercise needs. He will most certainly need to be exercised every day and taken for walks as he is an energetic, lively dog. He is intelligent too and easy to train and socialize, turning him into such an obedient, pleasurable pet.

Characteristics

Favored Qualities

american cocker spaniel dog - characteristicsThis is a gentle, happy dog. They are high energy, high spirited, friendly dogs who like people and other animals alike. They are happy to be with you and want to please you. He can find a home in the country and in the city alike. He is inquisitive and easy to train.

Potential Difficulties

But be warned they can be stubborn and hard to housebreak. They can be shy and need a lot of socialization as a pup. They can take over a household if you are not the strong pack leader they need. They have a tendency to urinate when excited and must live inside with the family. They are far too social to be left outside. An unhappy, unstable cocker can be into resource guarding of things, spaces and people. They can bark obsessively or be hyperactive. They must have a loving home with the family.

norfolk terrier dog - characteristicsFearless and brave, the Norfolk Terrier promises to be a wonderful companion.

They're social, loving dogs and want to be part of the household. He is lively and active too and wants to be included in your walks and your games. He loves nothing more than to be running across a field after a ball.

They’re such amicable pets that they make great dogs for first-time dog owners. Let him into your heart and your home – he makes such a splendid pet – that once you’ve had one, you’ll realize you can never be without such a wonderful pet and companion again.

Health Problems

american cocker spaniel puppies - health problemsPerhaps the least of the American Cocker Spaniel’s health concerns are the tendency to overeat and become obese. The more serious concerns include glaucoma, cataracts, dysplasia, allergies, Cherry eye, lip fold pyoderma, liver disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure (CHF).

IMHA

The most serious health issue the breed faces is IMHA or Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia which can be deadly. In fact, it is almost always fatal and comes on quickly. With this condition the dog can bleed out internally and there is little that veterinary medicine can do.

norfolk terrier puppies - health problemsThe life expectancy of your Norfolk Terrier is 8 to 14 years, but there are some who have received excellent care and who have reached 17 years of age.

Just as with any other dog, they are prone to common dog illnesses, and these can include dental issues and mitral valve disease. They also are prone to hip dysplasia, and according to the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) they are known for problematic hips.

Caring The Pet

Feeding puppies and adults

american cocker spaniel dogs - caringThe American Cocker Spaniel breed requires attention to detail and making sure your puppy gets enough and your adult doesn’t get too much. Feed the pups twice a day until they reach the age of 4 months and then cut them back to the adult dose of once a day at supper time. Feed from a cup to a cup and a half.

Health Issues

not previously mentioned include Ectropion and Entropion, Prolapse of the nicititans gland, gastric torsion and elbow dysplasia. Have your puppy tested for eye diseases and any issues with the knee and hip. These are social dogs and will not do well alone outside. They need to live inside.

Exercise and games

The American Cockers love to play and need a lot of exercise. Nice long walks, games of fetch or even agility will keep your Cocker happy. have plenty of stamina and need regular exercise. They also enjoy a good hunt.

Grooming:

norfolk terrier dogs - caringThe Norfolk Terrier’s hard, wiry, straight coat requires being hand stripped about twice a year by hand or with a stripping knife. The paws will also need to be trimmed.

It is recommended to keep the hair short around the anus for hygienic purposes and the tail itself will need to be stripped.

The Norfolk doesn’t shed his coat naturally, and the hair keeps growing, making the dog uncomfortable and ungroomed looking. The dog will certainly need to have his hair kept away from around the eyes.

If you don’t want to strip your dog, there are people who take their dogs to professional groomers, but then this professional grooming makes it that the texture of the dog’s coat changes from wiry to soft.

Small dogs are prone to dental problems, so check your dog’s teeth regularly. A bad tooth can play havoc with your dogs general health.

Diet:

As with any other dog, the Norfolk Terrier will do well on high-quality kibble, specially formulated for small dog breeds. For a tasty treat, boil some chicken and vegetables such as sweet potato, carrots and spinach in a pot, chop them up and add to his kibble with some brown rice and pasta. A tiny bit of raw meat added in occasionally is all this little dog needs to stay healthy and content.

Don’t ‘treat’ him by giving him chocolates, chips and peanuts. You will upset his stomach. Dogs do best on simply, healthy, tasty diets such as mentioned above. Make sure he has a constant supply of fresh, cool water. 

Comparison with other breeds

  1. American Cocker Spaniel vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  8. American Cocker Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. American Cocker Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
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  26. Norfolk Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  29. Norfolk Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Norfolk Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Norfolk Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Norfolk Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Norfolk Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Norfolk Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Norfolk Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Norfolk Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Norfolk Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Norfolk Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Norfolk Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Norfolk Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Norfolk Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Norfolk Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Norfolk Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Norfolk Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Norfolk Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Norfolk Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Norfolk Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Norfolk Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Norfolk Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Norfolk Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison