Turnspit Dog vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison

Both Black and Tan Terrier and Turnspit Dog are originated from United Kingdom. Black and Tan Terrier may grow 8 cm / 4 inches higher than Turnspit Dog. Both Black and Tan Terrier and Turnspit Dog are having almost same weight. Both Black and Tan Terrier and Turnspit Dog has almost same life span. Black and Tan Terrier may have more litter size than Turnspit Dog. Black and Tan Terrier requires Moderate Maintenance. But Turnspit Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Working dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
25 - 38 cm
9 - 15 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Height Female:
23 - 36 cm
9 - 15 inches
20 - 30 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
10 - 11 kg
22 - 25 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Weight Female:
9 - 10 kg
19 - 23 pounds
9 - 14 kg
19 - 31 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 13 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 8
1 - 4
Size:
Small
Small
Other Names:
Welsh or British Terrier
Vernepator cur, kitchen dog
Colors Available:
Balck with tan and white marking
White, gray or black., reddish-brown
Coat:
Course and short
Shortish
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Friendly, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Social
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

There is limited information on the Black and Tan Terriers since it is extinct. Black and Tan terrier came out of the “Terrier Wars” between the British and the Welsh in the late 1800’s. With dog shows on the rise, a race began to develop terriers that “belonged” to the Welsh or the British. The Black and Tan Terrier started out as the “Old English Broken-Haired Black and Tan”. The outrages Welsh responded with their first dog show filled with Welsh only terriers. There were 90 dogs at this first show. During this time, the British could not get their act together in respect to starting a club. Even agreeing on the name was difficult for them. Unfortunately, the dogs from both countries were not truly a “breed” but rather first-generation crosses between a wide variety of terriers. These terriers included breeds such as the Lakeland Terrier, the Welsh Terrier, the Patterdale Terrier, Fell Terriers, Border Terrier, Scottish Borders and the Manchester Terrier. The winner of that first dog show was a terrier cross between a Smooth Fox Terrier and a Border Terrier.

In 1885 both the Welsh and the British Black and Tan Terrier were featured. However, the English could not get the club together, so they were dropped from the Kennel Club Listings and only the Welsh Terrier was offered. The Black and Tan Terrier became extinct before 1900.

It is amazing that this small dog’s popularity comes from him being used in the kitchens to roast meat. The British enjoyed eating their meat which they roasted on a fire.

These dogs were essentially regarded as a tool – a means to an end, and when kitchens were modernized, they were no longer needed, and they became extinct.

Referred to as the kitchen dog or cooking dog, the first mention of these little dogs was made in 1576. By 1850 the dogs had become scarce and by 1900 it seemed as though there were none left.

Description

The Black and Tan Terrier was an active, alert dog. A ratter as most terriers are. With a sleek coat, tan markings and thumbing, he was a handsome dog. Looks very much like the other terriers of his size and color with a truncated tail. He had small erect ears and a snout that was moderately elongated.

The Turnspit was a small long-bodied dog, standing at between 20 to 30cm in height and probably weighed anything between 9 and 14kg in height.

The legs were somewhat crooked or bandy and Edward Jesse, who wrote ‘Anecdote of Dogs’ in 1846 described them as ugly dogs with a miserable look to them. That was probably due to him having to fit into the hamster-like wheel contraption that turned the meat being roasted in the kitchens.

They were low-bodied dogs, similar to a Dachshund or a Corgi with short, stocky legs, short floppy ears, and a short coat. The long tail curled over its back. It is believed that the coats were white, reddish-brown, gray or black.

Temperament:

The dog was certainly feisty, energetic and hard-working with not much being written about his temperament. He was a working dog, but given the chance, he would no doubt have been loving and loyal, longing for the chance just to be part of a human family and to be loved.

Characteristics

He was an alert and active dog. He was a good guard dog, an excellent ratter and a great family dog. He was affectionate, warm and gentle of the most alert and active of dogs, as game as a pebble, an ideal watchman, an unexcelled ratter and all done up in a small package. No dog exceeds him in beauty of outline, and this is enhanced by his sleek coat, with its sheen that the costliest satin does not possess; set off by the rich Tan markings, dainty penciling and thumbing that would puzzle an artist to reproduce. Information is limited on this extinct breed.

The Turnspit dog had a tough life, but would no doubt have made a wonderful little pet had he just been allowed to be a companion dog.

When he was no longer needed, he was discarded.

Make sure that when you buy a dog, you don't just put him in your backyard and forget about him. Give him the love and care he deserves.

Health Problems

The Black and Tan Terrier suffered from similar ailments as all terriers. He dealt with patella luxation (kneepads floating), skin allergies and eye issues. Because the breed is extinct there is little if any research on the health issues they might have experience before distinction

The health and lifespan of a dog is influenced by quite a few things such as food, care, love, exercise and the type of breed it is. Generally smaller dogs live longer than big dogs, and mixed breed dogs live longer than pure breeds.

The Turnspit dog, if he had received the proper care, could have lived to between 10 and 15 years of age.

Some of the health issues facing small dogs like these would include -

Hypoglycemia:

Stress can bring on a sudden drop in blood sugar. The Turnspit had reason to be stressed, working hard in horrible conditions. Dogs become weak and lethargic and can scarcely maintain an even gait. A sudden drop in blood sugar can cause a small dog to go into a fatal coma.

Pancreatitis:

This ailment seems to occur more often with smaller dogs. The pancreas becomes inflamed and your dog has vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and dehydration. Pancreatitis can come about because of trauma, metabolic disorders or infection.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

As you would with any terrier of his size 1-2 cups day.

Health issues

The Black and Tan Terrier suffered from similar ailments as all terriers. He dealt with patella luxation (kneepads floating), skin allergies and eye issues.

Exercise and games

The Black and Tan Terrier is in fact a terrier. He was a ratter and he needed intelligent exercise to keep him happy and non-destructive. Activities like barn hunt, agility and fly ball are perfect for this breed. A walk a couple times a day with a time for games is what was needed, and he would love to play ball with kids. They were very cuddly dogs as well.

A dog is man's best friend, but the Turnspit was essentially just a working dog and most likely didn’t receive the proper care he deserved.

Small dogs like these would have had basic needs. Their owners would have had to pay attention to the dog's health, because he needed to work.

We look at ways in which a small dog like the Turnspit should have been cared for -

Diet:

One wonders if the Turnspit was allowed to eat any of the roast meat he worked so hard on to get ready. Every dog should have a regular meal.

Most adult dogs should be fed 2 meals of kibble a day. If the Turnspit wasn’t extinct he would have required a high quality ‘small dog breed’ commercial dog food. Home-made food would also be a requirement – some boiled chicken, brown rice and vegetables. Dogs want and appreciate simple, wholesome foods that won’t upset their digestive systems.

Along with good food, dogs need cool, fresh water constantly available to stay healthy.

Provide your dog with a warm dry, quiet, comfortable place to sleep.

Make sure he gets to the veterinarian if he is sick, but also for his vaccines to prevent him from getting some of the worst dog diseases there are.

Spay or neuter your dog if you don’t intend to breed your dog,

Groom your small dog regularly. The Turnspit had a shortish coat and would have required a brush twice a week. Other grooming procedures for a small dog like the Turnspit would have been keeping his nails trimmed and checking the inside of his ears and his mouth for ear infections and dental disease.

Exercise for a small dog is important – walks and ball games.

Comparison with other breeds

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  9. Turnspit Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
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  26. Black and Tan Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Black and Tan Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Black and Tan Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Black and Tan Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Black and Tan Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Black and Tan Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Black and Tan Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Black and Tan Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Black and Tan Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Black and Tan Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Black and Tan Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Black and Tan Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Black and Tan Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Black and Tan Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Black and Tan Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Black and Tan Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Black and Tan Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Black and Tan Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Black and Tan Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Black and Tan Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Black and Tan Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Black and Tan Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Black and Tan Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Black and Tan Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Black and Tan Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison