Cane Corso vs Basque Shepherd - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Cane Corso vs Basque Shepherd - Breed ComparisonBasque Shepherd is originated from Spain but Cane Corso is originated from Italy. Basque Shepherd may grow 9 cm / 3 inches shorter than Cane Corso. Basque Shepherd may weigh 21 kg / 46 pounds lesser than Cane Corso. Basque Shepherd may live 3 years more than Cane Corso. Basque Shepherd may have more litter size than Cane Corso. Both Basque Shepherd and Cane Corso requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Molosser dogs
undefined
Spain
Italy
Height Male:
47 - 61 cm
18 - 25 inches
62 - 70 cm
24 - 28 inches
Height Female:
46 - 59 cm
18 - 24 inches
58 - 66 cm
22 - 26 inches
Weight Male:
17 - 29 kg
37 - 64 pounds
45 - 50 kg
99 - 111 pounds
Weight Female:
17 - 36 kg
37 - 80 pounds
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 9
4 - 6
Size:
Medium
Large
Other Names:
Basque Herder, Basque Sheepdog
Cane Corz, Cane Di Macellaio, Italian Mastiff
Colors Available:
fawn, yellow orange or copper coat with other shades being red, blue and black
Fawn shades, gray, red, brindle or black shades
Coat:
smooth and soft to rough and coarse
Short, dense, double coat
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate, Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

basque shepherdThe Basque Shepherd is one of the oldest dog breeds. With this Spanish dog, you’ll find paintings dating back 12,000 years ago. The Basque Shepherd is known as a landrace breed, which means the dog hasn’t gone through the same selective breeding programs as what other breeds have. Landrace breeds have more variations in appearance and temperament than regular breeds.

The Basque Shepherd has 2 distinct varieties, the Gorbeiakoa and the Iletsua. The smooth-haired Gorbeiakoa has a softer coat that is fairly short while the rougher-haired Iletsua has a lighter coloured coat, and unlike the Gorbeiakoa, the ears are not typically erect.

Even though this is an ancient breed of dog, only the Royal Canine Society of Spain recognizes the breed with the two varieties, and in January 1996, the two breeds - Iletsua and Gorbeikoa – were recognized.

cane corsoAs a descendant of the Canis pugnax, the Cane Corso dog which hails from Italy has been used for guarding livestock and property. The Corso’s lineage goes far back to ancient Roman times, with the name of dog actually meaning bodyguard dog.

As life changed in Italy, the Corso became more rare so that some enthusiasts of the breed began to look at helping the dog recover from the brink of extinction. By 1994, the breed was accepted by the Italian Kennel Club and the dog was also recognized internationally, with the American Kennel Club recognizing the Cane Corso in 2010.

Description

Two Varieties

basque shepherd puppy - descriptionThe Basque Shepherd is a strong, well proportioned dog with brown eyes and medium sized ears, which sometimes have folds. This medium-to-large dog has a beautiful fawn coat of medium-length hair that can be straight or slightly wavy. He has a long feathery tail that will wag readily when he sees his owner. You’ll find other colors for the Basque Shepherd shared between the two varieties - a yellow orange or copper coat with other shades being red, blue and black. His hair is shorter on the head and he doesn’t battle with hair over the eyes.

An Intelligent Breed

The Basque Shepherd is a highly intelligent dog and also very energetic. Of the two different kinds of Basque Shepherd, it is the Gorbeiakoa which is the more outgoing. The dogs will require a firm owner and they thrive on the discipline when it is combined with lots of with lots of exercise and activities.

The Basque Shepherd is generally friendly with people, if not a little reserved with strangers. He gets on well with children and other pets in the home, although socialization and training will be necessary to bring out their best.

A Molosser Dog:

cane corso puppy - descriptionThe Cane Corso is a large dog which hails from Italy. He is a molosser. The dog is muscled and is somewhat less bulkier than other Mastiff breeds. He is 64-70 cm in height and he weighs 45-50 kg.

The head of the Cane Corso is large and the ears are cropped and stand erect. The tail is also traditionally docked to give the dog a distinctive look, but these days, with regulations regarding tail docking, the dog can also be seen with a full tail.

The Corso has a short coat which comes in fawn shades, gray, red, brindle or black shades. White markings are common on the chest, chin, toes and sometimes on the nose.

Temperament:

The Corso is a working dog who needs lots of mental and physical stimulation. He’s an inquisitive dog who is confident and ready to meet life as it comes. He’ll want a strong, firm owner with leadership qualities. He'll require training and socialization and then he becomes an affectionate, obedient pet who gets on well with all members of the family as well as other pets. He is a highly intelligent dog and responds well to training.

Characteristics

basque shepherd dog - characteristicsThe dog is well suited to being a family pet, loving to spend time with family, being a people-oriented breed. He gets on well with children as well as other pets in the home, but can be reserved with strangers.

He doesn’t have an aggressive nature, and yet he does what it takes to protect his beloved human family.

He is full of energy, hardy and tough. He loves his human family and wants to be included in all their activities. He is energetic though and as a responsible dog owner, you want to make sure that your Basque Shepherd has enough space to run.

cane corso dog - characteristicsThe Cane Corso is known for his agility and athleticism. He is full of energy and he also wants lots of attention and companionship from his human family. With proper training and socialization his temperament changes so that he becomes a super friend and companion while also being protective.

The dog is attentive and receptive to training. The way a dog turns out is essentially what the owners are like, and many Cane Corso dogs have been blamed for being aggressive because they’ve been brought up by aggressive, abusive and irresponsible owners.

The Cane Corso is a large dog with an exuberant nature and who expresses his joy by snorting, wheezing, grunting and slobbering. Treat him well as a family member and you’re going to have a wonderful friend and protector.

Health Problems

basque shepherd puppies - health problemsBecause this is an ancient breed, the Basque Shepherd doesn’t have to contend with genetic health problems such as more modern breeds. Just like other dogs though, he could be prone to certain conditions such as hip dysplasia, eye problems, ear infections and cancer. As a larger breed, he may also be prone to bloat.

Chronic Ear Infections

Breeds with floppy ears, such as the Basque Shepherd will be more prone to developing ear infections. To prevent infection, keep his ears clean and dry. If you’re unsure, the vet can guide you how- and what to do.

Hip Dysplasia

This is a disease which is common to other dog breeds too and not just the Basque Shepherd. This condition affects the hip joints and can result in chronic pain for the dog and also lameness. Checking your dog’s weight is important and the pain can be managed with medication.

cane corso puppies - health problemsThe life expectancy of the Cane Corso is 10 to 12 years. He is a large, healthy dog breed, but all large dogs are inclined towards bone and joint problems which includes hip dysplasia. Your Cane Corso is also prone to eye defects.

Cherry Eye:

Strangely, dogs have 3 eyelids, with the third eyelid being home to tear producing gland. There are some dogs where the ligament fails so that the gland pops out, looking like a cherry stuck at the inner corner of the eye. The veterinarian will be able to perform surgery to attach the gland back.

Entropion:

There are dogs where the eyelids roll inwards. Entropion causes hair to rub on the surface of the eye, resulting in pain and also damage to the cornea. Sometimes surgery will be necessary to fix the eyelid.

Caring The Pet

basque shepherd dogs - caringThis is a medium to large breed dog and he should therefore be fed a high quality food which has been formulated for medium to large breeds. Because he is a herding dog, you might want to also look at an active-dog or working-breed formula to supply him with that much needed energy.

Grooming

The Basque Shepherd’s coat is lush and long with either straight or wavy hair. Regular brush at least twice a week will maintain the coat, get rid of loose hair and prevent fleas.

Training

The Basque Shepherd is an intelligent breed that will respond well to socialization and training. He is a breed that loves sports too because of this very high energy levels. You need to be careful with the Basquae Shepherd around small children, not because he is aggressive in any way, but because he is highly active, and his exuberance and boisterous antics could see him unintentionally knocking over small children.

Grooming:

cane corso dogs - caringThe short coat sheds fairly heavily twice a year. His coat will certainly need a brush twice a week but during shedding time it will be more often if you want to avoid your home being full of hair. As you brush, its the chance to check for fleas, ticks and skin infections.

Brush your Cane Corso’s teeth at least 2 or 3 times a week to remove tartar build-up. If you don’t there is the problem of bacteria which can result in gum disease, bad breath and tooth loss.

Diet:

Your Cane Corso is a large, active dog and will therefore require a high quality food for his breed type. The type of food your dog eats will depend on his age and his activity levels.

The quality of dog food is highly important as it is a contributing factor towards his health. Always try to give your dog some home-made food such as vegetables, rice and meat. Include some raw meat into his diet from time to time as a dog is a carnivore, and raw meat in his diet will help to stave off skin problems. Never forget to check that he has fresh, cool water around the clock.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Cane Corso vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Cane Corso vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Cane Corso vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Cane Corso vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Cane Corso vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Cane Corso vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Cane Corso vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Cane Corso vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Cane Corso vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Cane Corso vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Cane Corso vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Cane Corso vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Cane Corso vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Cane Corso vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Cane Corso vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Cane Corso vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Cane Corso vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Cane Corso vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Cane Corso vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Cane Corso vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Cane Corso vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Cane Corso vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Cane Corso vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Cane Corso vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Cane Corso vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Basque Shepherd vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Basque Shepherd vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Basque Shepherd vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Basque Shepherd vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Basque Shepherd vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Basque Shepherd vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Basque Shepherd vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Basque Shepherd vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Basque Shepherd vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Basque Shepherd vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Basque Shepherd vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Basque Shepherd vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Basque Shepherd vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Basque Shepherd vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Basque Shepherd vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Basque Shepherd vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Basque Shepherd vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Basque Shepherd vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Basque Shepherd vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Basque Shepherd vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Basque Shepherd vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Basque Shepherd vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Basque Shepherd vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Basque Shepherd vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Basque Shepherd vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison