Hokkaido is originated from Japan but Yorkillon is originated from United States. Hokkaido may grow 28 cm / 12 inches higher than Yorkillon. Hokkaido may weigh 45 kg / 100 pounds more than Yorkillon. Both Hokkaido and Yorkillon has almost same life span. Both Hokkaido and Yorkillon has almost same litter size. Both Hokkaido and Yorkillon requires Moderate Maintenance.
Basic Information
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Japan
United States
Weight Male:
46 - 49 kg
101 - 109 pounds
Life Span:
11 - 15 Years
12 - 14 Years
Other Names:
Ainu-ken, Hokkaido-Ken, Dō-ken, Seta, Ainu dog
Papa-ShirePapa-Shire • Papiyork • Yorkie Pap Papillon-Yorkshire Terrier Mix, Papillon-Yorkie Mix,
Colors Available:
black, and wolf grey, red, sesame, brindle, white
White, brown and white, light brown/golden, dark brown/chocolate, black and brown, black
Coat:
double coat made up of protective, coarse outer guard hairs, and a fine, thick undercoat
Straight, medium, fine fine, soft coat
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Docile, Energetic, Gentle, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Responsive
Alert, Energetic, Friendly, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes
History
The Hokkaido breed originates in Japan and is also called Ainu-ken, Ainu dog, Seta or Do-ken. The last being its common name in Japan. It is believed that the Hokkaido is descendent from the Japanese Matagi-ken, meaning hunting dog, deer hunting dog or bear hunting dog. It was the Ainu peoples that brought the breed to Tohoku. Many years later the Yayoi people brought in another breed of hunting dogs. These breeds were in isolation for most of their existence and therefore they had little influence on the further development of other breeds.
The Ainu dog was used in searches as well as hunting and became in 1937 “a rare species in Japan that is protected by law”. At that time the Official Name of the breed was set in place as Hokkaido-Inu. But they are still called Hokkaid0-Ken by most Japanese people.
This is a very rare breed of dog. It is hardly known outside of Japan and in country there are about ten to twelve thousand remaining. Of those about nine hundred to one thousand are registered in Japan every year. It is guessed that less than thirty exist outside Japan.
The Hokkaido breed is the oldest Japanese breed of dogs. Today they are great indoor companions, loyal and friendly. Most people in Japan still call them the Ainu dog.
The Yorkillon is a bighearted cross between the Yorkshire Terrier and the Papillon. They are small dogs with huge attitudes and big ears. They are known to be sassy and get into trouble. They are playful, affectionate and intelligent. They were initially developed in the US sometime about 20-30 years ago.
Not recognized by the American Kennel Club as they are considered designer dogs or mixed breeds
Description
The Hokkaido breed is medium in size but very strong in build. Dogs bred outside Japan tend to be smaller. They have wide, deep chests, and long thick coats compared with Japanese dogs from other breeds. It is a double coat of long fur on top and short softer fur underneath for the second coat. Their ears are triangular and small while their eyes have a triangle outline. The double coat could be sesame, white, red, black, black and tan and wolf-gray.
They are an intelligent breed with an impulsive gait. They are alert, courageous and suspicious. They were used for guarding the city gates. Their skull is flat and broad and the tongue, like the chow chow, is blueish. black. With a black nose and a wedge shaped muzzle, the Hokkaido is a handsome dog. His lips are with black and tight. High set, thick tail over the back or slightly curved to the side.
The Yorkillon is a small dog that can look like a Yorkie or a Papillon but most due have large ears like the Papillon. Both parent breeds have long hair and short legs. There is still a lot of first generation breeding, but most are now products of multigenerational breeding. This means that every puppy can look different and no two are likely to look the same.
Characteristics
Children friendliness
Children friendliness very good with every member of the family and that includes children
Special talents
They have terrific stamina and good judgement
Adaptability
Good. They can adapt to live anywhere
Learning ability
They are intelligent and anxious to learn
1.Children friendliness yes but be careful the children do not hurt the small dogs. This is particularly true regarding the risk of tracheal collapse.
2.Special talents – loves to do tricks
3.Adaptability – can live anywhere in an apartment as well as a home, but he would prefer to have a fenced yard to run in.
4.Learning ability – extremely smart and very obedient
Health Problems
Often breeds that are isolated like the Hokkaido, have a pretty good health history but there are a few serious issues that they face.
CEA- Collie Eye Anomaly
1/3 of all dogs have it while 2/3 are carriers. This disease is congenital and there is no cure. It affects the sclera, retina and choroid. It can be mild or it can cause blindness.
Hip Dysplasia
Affecting joints and cause arthritis and lameness.
Luxating Patella
Floating kneecap – not as prevalent here as in smaller dogs.
Heart Mumurs
Could be mild or serious. Could require a pacemaker.
Idiopathic Seizures
Seizures of an unknown origin. Can be treated with medication not cured.
Psychogenic Polydipsia
Excessive, uncontrollable urge to drink large amounts of fluid without a stimuli.
There are not a lot of hereditary health issues but there are some issues they can be prone to:
• Patellar Luxation – slipped knee caps can lead to lameness.
• Epilepsy – can be treated with medication.
• Diabetes – can be treated with medication
• Legg Calve Perthes Disease – blood disorder affecting hind leg bones.
• Heart defects
• Tracheal collapse
• Hip dysplasia – can cause lameness.
Caring The Pet
Feeding the puppy
The puppy needs about 300 -400 calories per day in 3-4 servings per day
Feeding the adult
The adult dog needs about 250-350 calories a day to maintain good weight and health. Feed 2-3 times per day.
Health Factors
Strong, stamina
Games and Exercises
These dogs love exercise and definitely need it. They will get to be anxious or bored if they don’t get enough exercise. A back yard run is fine but remember that the Hokkaido is a jumper and make sure your fence is at least six feet high. They need daily walks even if you have a fenced yard. Martindale collars or harnesses are needed when walking them.
These dogs love games and competitive activities. They are good at hunting and guarding of course. There are other activities they can excel at and enjoy jogging, biking with you, and hiking. In competition they enjoy and are good at agility, flyball, lure coursing, rally, weight pull, dock diving, and obedience. They do not participate in confirmation.
1.Feeding the puppy Feed a high quality toy puppy food 3-4 meals per day a total of ¼ cup for the day.
2.Feeding the adult Feed a high quality toy puppy food 1-2 meals per day a total of ½ cup for the day.
3.Points for Good Health – No inherited issues.
4. Games and Exercises – These are high energy dogs as both parent breeds are such. They need to run, love having a fenced yard, 15-20 minute walks per day.
Comparison with other breeds
- Hokkaido vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Akita - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Askal - Breed Comparison
- Hokkaido vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Akita - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Askal - Breed Comparison
- Yorkillon vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison