Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs English Mastiff - Breed Comparison

Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs English Mastiff - Breed ComparisonBoth English Mastiff and Staffordshire Bull Terrier are originated from United Kingdom. English Mastiff may grow 35 cm / 14 inches higher than Staffordshire Bull Terrier. English Mastiff may weigh 96 kg / 212 pounds more than Staffordshire Bull Terrier. English Mastiff may live 3 years less than Staffordshire Bull Terrier. English Mastiff may have more litter size than Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Both English Mastiff and Staffordshire Bull Terrier requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Molosser dogs
Terrier dog
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
74 - 76 cm
29 - 30 inches
36 - 41 cm
14 - 17 inches
Height Female:
70 - 73 cm
27 - 29 inches
34 - 39 cm
13 - 16 inches
Weight Male:
68 - 113 kg
149 - 250 pounds
13 - 17 kg
28 - 38 pounds
Weight Female:
54 - 84 kg
119 - 186 pounds
11 - 15 kg
24 - 34 pounds
Life Span:
7 - 12 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 10
5 - 7
Size:
Giant
Medium
Other Names:
Mastiff Old English Mastiff
bully, pit bull English Staffordshire Bull Terrier • Staffie • Staffy • Stafford • Staffordshire
Colors Available:
silver-fawn, apricot-fawn, or dark fawn-brindle, fawn
black or blue, white, any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white, Red, or any one of these colours with white, fawn
Coat:
fine, smooth
Smooth, short and close
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Courageous, Docile, Friendly, Independent, Loyal, Protective, Quiet, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Curious, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Playful, Responsive, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
No

History

english mastiffThroughout most of history there have been images created by people of very large, sturdy dogs that they shared their space with. The English Mastiff can trace some part of her ancestry to these same dogs. This breed is thought to have come from the stock of ancient breeds such as the Alpine Mastiff, Pugnaces Britanniae and Alaunt. The Mastiff in general has then become a main descendent of many other breeds of dogs since the 1880’s. The images of these types of dogs goes back to the 5th and 6th century.

There is no genetic evidence linking these dogs to the modern Mastiffs and the English Mastiff, but the resemblance is obvious. There is anecdotal evidence that these Mastiff type dogs were exported from England – the English Mastiff – to Greece to hunt game but were also used as war dogs by the Celts. The Alaunt was probably used the Normans and bred by the Alans. Writings and images throughout these times depicted a dog that looked very much like today’s English Mastiff. Some speculate that the English Mastiff came to the United States of the Mayflower.

There was a decline in the English Mastiff in its homeland in the 1800’s following the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1835 which prohibited owners and trainers from baiting animals. Then in the 19th century, prior to the first World War, systematic breeding programs began with J.W. Thompson. His first English Mastiff was a female named Dorah. Dorah’s ancestors included dogs from Thompson’s Grandfather. Captain John Garnier of the Royal Engineers also had dogs that contributed to the development of the English Mastiff.

During this time some breeders got away from pure type and began to breed for other factors. In the late 1800’s, Edgar Hanbury and Mark Hanbury Beaufoy began restoring the breed to its original soundness. One of their dogs was exported to the US were breeding to soundness continued until the First World War reduced the number of English Mastiffs around the world. By the time the war ended there were no English Mastiffs outside of England.

There was a dog in Canada named Beowulf and direct descendent of imports from Britain, who came to the States after the war and began to re-establish the breed on this continent and registered with the American Kennel Club. Yet as of 1945, the contribution from North

Breeding was stopped again for World War II and started again after the war. Many of these puppies died of distemper. Only one female had pups that were able to grow up into adults. North America sent dogs to England at this time and all of the Mastiffs from that time, could be traced back to Nydia and the 14 North American Mastiffs. Since then the breed has been restored slowly in Europe, North America and everywhere in the world.

The English Mastiff is known by his massive head with a black mask and comes in a wide variety of colors. He is also known as a gentle giant because of his personality and the love he has for his people.

staffordshire bull terrierThe Staffordshire Bull Terrier was first developed in the northern sections of Birmingham and in Staffordshire, England. The Staffie is a cross between a Black and Tan Terrie and the Bulldog, but had other breeds crossed in over time in order to create a bull-baiting dog and a fighting dog. In the Victorian age these sports were banned but dog fighting went underground and continues on some level today.

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier was exceptional at these “sports” due to his build, power and jaw strength. Today’s Staffie is a descendent of those early Bull Terrier crosses. Together with the Bull Terrier and the American Pit Bull, the Staffie also traces its roots back to those original English Bully dogs. All three breeds have the Bulldog in common.

After dog fighting and bull baiting were banned the Stafforshire Bull Terrier was further developed as a companion and pet. Still their reputation as fighting dogs cost them recognition in the official kennel clubs for some time. They finally made the UK registry in 1935, but it was not until 1974 that the American Kennel Club (AKC) accepted them.

Description

english mastiff puppy - descriptionThe English Mastiff is a giant dog with a broad head and body. In terms of mass it is the worlds largest dog, just a little bigger that the Saint Bernard. The Great Dane and the Irish Wolfhound are 6 inches taller but do not carry the weight and bulk of the Mastiff. Mostly square in his body and his head with a massive chest and wide set forelegs. The head is square and very large. No matter the color of the coat, the face should have a black mask like the St. Bernard. His eyes and nose are also dark.

Description

staffordshire bull terrier puppy - descriptionThe Staffordshire is a muscular, stocky and unusually strong breed, small to medium size in height and build. They have broad, powerful chests, wide set, strong legs, strong shoulders, broad head with a fairly short muzzle. Their ears are not cropped but they are short and fold over. The coat is stiff, close and short and the tail is medium and carried low. Most Staffies are brown, but they can be red, brindle with white, fawn, black, white or blue.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

english mastiff dog - characteristicsThe English Mastiff is very happy to play with children. You willl need to be careful with small children as he does not know his size and is likely to sit on them.

Special talents

This lovable giant is noble and loyal. He will protect his family and he will be courageous about it.

Adaptability

This is a big dog but he doesnt live outside. You need a big yard and perhaps a big house. He may not adapt to an apartment.

Learning ability

The English Mastiff is smart and certainly trainable. He can be independent and stubborn at times but he has the ability to learn.

staffordshire bull terrier dog - characteristics1.Children friendliness The breed adores children but care should still be taken because they are so strong and their jaws are so powerful.

2.Special talents they adore children and they one of the most powerful jaws among canines.

3.Adaptability they need exercise and space, they are not apartment dogs.

4.Learning ability very smart, but very stubborn

Health Problems

english mastiff puppies - health problemsBeing a massive dog can take its toll on the body’s development and that is certainly true of the English Mastiff. A lot of running is not recommended in the early life of the dog – preferable for the first two years. This could damage the joint’s growth plates and cause him a lot of problems in later years. Too much exercise in this massive dog can hurt him but so can, not enough exercise.

Some of the health issues other than this that the English Mastiff is prone to include:

  1. Calluses –
  2. On their paws. Must be taken care of before infection sets in.
  3. Arthritis

A large dog like the English Mastiff is always prone to pain from arthritic joints. See your vet about pain medication.

Hygroma

A spot under the skin that is swollen and filled with fluid. Can be treated. It is not an infection or contagious.

Hip Dysplasia

Can result in lameness and arthritis.

The breed is basically healthy, but they do have some hereditary health issues.

  • Hip and elbow dysplasia- can cause arthritis.

staffordshire bull terrier puppies - health problems• Patella luxation otherwise known as a slipped kneecap- can cause pain and some lameness.

• Skin allergies and even a tendency toward Mange which is chronic in some forms and fatal in others.

  • Heat issues and breathing issues due to their short, compressed faces.

• Like most active dogs their size, they are susceptible to bloat which can be fatal if not treated immediately.

Caring The Pet

english mastiff dogs - caringThis is an enormous dog that grows quickly. It is important to feed them properly as they grow. If he doesn’t get what he needs as a puppy you will not be able to make it up to him later on.

Feeding the puppy

The English Mastiff puppy needs good nutrition for growing properly.

From 12-16 weeks of age feed him 3-4 cups a day of a high protein, high quality dry food. Break this up into 3-4 meals.

From 4 -6 months of age feed him 8-10 cups a day of a high protein, high quality dry food. Break this up into 2-3 meals.

From 6-18 months of age feed him 8-12 cups a day of a high protein, high quality, dry food. Break this up into 2-3 meals.

Feeding the adult

The English Mastiff is still growing from a year to 18 months. Starting at 18 months feed him 10-12 cups a day of high protein, high quality dry food. Break this up into 2 meals.

As your Mastiff ages, cut down on the protein and feed a dry food appropriate for his age.

Points for Good Health

The English Mastiff is a very large dog that should not be allowed to get obese since he is prone to dysplasia. He needs protein throughout puppyhood and until he is about 8-10.

Games and Exercises

This is a couch potato if you let him be. Make sure he gets at least one long walk per day or he will tend to gain weight. Play with them off leash about an hour every day.

staffordshire bull terrier dogs - caring1.Feeding the puppy Don’t over feed as he grows fast. Feed a high quality dog food for medium size puppies. Feed 1-2 and a quarter cups in 3-4 meals per day.

2.Feeding the adult Don’t exercise right before or after eating due to potential for bloat. Feed 1-2 times a day a high quality medium breed dog food.

3.Points for Good Health immense strength and power.

4. Games and Exercises They are terriers after all and they dig. Need a fairly large yard with a strong fence. They love to play ball, frisbee and can excel at cart pulling.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. English Mastiff vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  5. English Mastiff vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. English Mastiff vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  8. English Mastiff vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. English Mastiff vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. English Mastiff vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. English Mastiff vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
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  30. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Staffordshire Bull Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison