Sanshu vs Russian Harlequin Hound - Breed Comparison

Russian Harlequin Hound is originated from Russia but Sanshu is originated from Japan. Russian Harlequin Hound may grow 13 cm / 6 inches higher than Sanshu. Russian Harlequin Hound may weigh 6 kg / 14 pounds more than Sanshu. Both Russian Harlequin Hound and Sanshu has almost same life span. Both Russian Harlequin Hound and Sanshu has almost same litter size. Both Russian Harlequin Hound and Sanshu requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Companion dog
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Russia
Japan
Height Male:
55 - 68 cm
21 - 27 inches
50 - 55 cm
19 - 22 inches
Height Female:
55 - 68 cm
21 - 27 inches
50 - 55 cm
19 - 22 inches
Weight Male:
18 - 31 kg
39 - 69 pounds
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 31 kg
39 - 69 pounds
20 - 25 kg
44 - 56 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 8
2 - 6
Size:
Medium
Medium
Other Names:
Anglo-Russkaya Gontjaja, Russian Spotted Hound
None
Colors Available:
White with tan and black markings
white, reddish, white and black , Tan
Coat:
Short and smooth
Short and coarse
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Detached, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Sweet, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The origins of the Russian Harlequin Hound are somewhat vague as there are many Russian hunting hounds and many of them have a similar ancestry.

The Russian Harlequin Hound is an indigenous hound whose origins go back to the 18th century. The first breed standard was published in 1925.

The breed was then developed during the early 1900s – being a mix of Russian Hound and English Foxhound. The Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare dog breed and you will find it almost exclusively in Russia.

The Sanshu was developed in Japan a century ago – in 1912 in fact.

It is a cross between the Chinese Chow Chow and the ancient Japanese Aichi. People who know these dogs say they bear a resemblance to other Inu breeds, but it has a straight tail and not the usual curved one that you'd expect.

The breed is rare and they aren’t recognized by any breed organization.

Description

The Russian Harlequin Hound is a medium to large sized dog that stands between 55 – 68cm in height and weighs between 18 – 31kg.

He has a solid build with long, straight legs with a long tail that can be slightly curved. The head is broad and square with medium sized ears which are floppy. The short coat is essentially white with tri-colored markings of white, tan and black.

Temperament:

The Russian Harlequin Hound has an amicable expression to his face and is a friendly social dog breed. He is lively and energetic, and with his hunting background will required a good deal of exercise.

They make great family pets, getting on well with children in the home and making friends with any other pets in the family. He is a gentle dog and with training and socialization is well mannered and obedient.

He loves his human family and wants to spend time with them in their company. He isn't suited to life in the city and a small property, but will require a home with bigger grounds.

The Sanshu is a medium sized dog standing at between 50 to 55cm in height and weighing in the region of 20 to 25kg.

There is also a smaller variety. This dog has a wedge-shaped head with a tapering muzzle, dark almond-shaped eyes with small erect ears. The tail is long and is straight but it can bend over the dog’s back. The coat is short and coarse and can come in a number of shades such as tan, white, reddish, white and black.

Temperament:

The Sanshu is a dog that loves to please its owners. Even so, training and socialization should be given to this dog. He is an intelligent dog, and with training and socialization he becomes well balanced and able to respond to a few commands such as sit, come, stay and lie down.

These are loving, loyal dogs and bond closely with their human family. It is a true companion dog and makes an excellent guard dog too. He makes a great pet with children, if the children have been taught to be kind and gentle to animals and not climb all over them.

Characteristics

The Russian Harlequin Hound has always been a hunting dog, known for his excellent hunting skills. He isn’t only a good hunting dog, but he makes a good family pet too.

If you’re looking for an unusual dog breed that is also intelligent, loyal and loving, then you might want to consider this Russian Harlequin Hound.

Sanshu dogs are known for the exceptional companionship they offer. They are loving, loyal dogs, wanting to fit in peacefully with their human companions and eager to please.They are amicable dogs, willing to get on well with other dogs in the family too.

In exchange for such devotion, everyone who owns one of these dogs should be eager to ensure they provide well for their 4-legged family member.

Health Problems

Your Russian Harlequin Hound is a rare dog breed that can reach 12 years of age if well cared for. There are some dog ailments that must be watched for. Cancer, ear infections and skin allergies can be problems to look out for. Other troublesome ailments can be -

Bloat:

This is a more common disease with deep-chested dogs, and the deep chested Russian Harlequin Hound is prone to bloat. Gas is trapped in the stomach and the stomach can actually twist. It can be life threatening. Your pet will have a hard, swollen belly and will be restless and salivating. Get him to the vet immediately. He may well require immediate surgery.

Hip Dysplasia:

This condition is all about problems with the hip joints. It is sad for any dog with this disease as it can be painful for your pet to walk. Inflammation and arthritis can mean your pet being in pain. He can become lame too.

There are anti-inflammatory medications and your vet will suggest other treatments to make sure your pet is as comfortable as can be.

This dog from Japan is a fairly healthy breed, and you can encourage good health by ensuring he gets good food and adequate exercise.

Nonetheless, every dog can fall prey to some of the many dog illnesses there are, and some of these diseases can be skin allergies, hip dysplasia, bloat, digestive issues, cherry eye, cancer and obesity.

Eye Problems:

The condition of the eyes can give away some ideas of a dog’s health. Eye discharge can be a sign of an infection or an allergy. If your dog’s eyes aren’t clear and there is a constant discharge, talk to your vet and get to the root of it. Left untreated, there are some eye diseases that can lead to blindness.

Skin Allergies:

Just like humans get all kinds of skin problems, dogs also do. It can drive them crazy and you see them scratching and biting. Skin allergies are sometimes caused by insect bites or allergies to medication or food. You might see excessive itching, scratching, a nasty rash, watery eyes and chewing of the paws. Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory skin disease and you will need to get your pet to the vet.

Dental Problems:

You need to check inside your pet’s mouth and make sure that a bad tooth isn’t causing your pet tremendous pain and infection. Sometimes missing teeth can also interfere with the way your pet eats.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

The Russian Harlequin Hound needs both mental and physical stimulation. He is a curious dog and wants to be out and about sniffing around and exploring. He will need to have a walk every day as well as lots of ball- and rope games. He will suit being the pet of a busy, outdoorsy family as opposed to a family of couch potatoes.

Grooming:

The Russian Harlequin Hound is looked upon as a low maintenance dog breed, and with his short, dense coat you can get by with just brushing him twice a week. Because he is such a lover of the outdoors check him over for ticks and fleas when you brush him.

Check inside his ears for redness and infection.

Open his mouth and look for bad, rotting teeth.

Check him over for any unusual lumps.

Make sure his eyes are clear and free of discharge.

Trim his nails.

Diet:

Every dog should be fed excellent food as this encourages good health. Commercially manufactured dog foods can be wonderfully convenient and nutritious if you get the better quality ones.

Try and include some simple, tasty home-made food to his diet . High-quality dry dog food will provide a balanced diet, but you want to make it a little more tasty for him by giving him some chopped up boiled chicken, brown rice, sweet potatoes, carrots and spinach. This can be added into the dry kibble twice a week.

Try and include some raw meat occasionally. Fresh, cool water should always be available around the clock.

Brush the coat twice a week to rid the coat of loose hairs.

Check the ears and eyes for infection.

Feel for unusual lumps on your pet’s body.

Provide your pet with a warm, dry place to sleep.

Keep your pet’s vaccines up to date to eliminate killer canine diseases.

Have your pet spayed or neutered to avoid unwanted puppies.

Feed your pet well. A Sanshu dog will require the best dog food there is. If you give him commercially manufactured food make sure it is one of the better brands to avoid toxic ingredients.

To add some variety, feed him some home made food occasionally which can be added to his dry kibble twice a week. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots are a healthy choice for your pet. Try and include some raw meat into the diet as this can help in fighting off horrible skin diseases. Ensure there is always a bowl of fresh, cool water for him.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Russian Harlequin Hound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Russian Harlequin Hound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Russian Harlequin Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Russian Harlequin Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Russian Harlequin Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Russian Harlequin Hound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Russian Harlequin Hound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison