Southern Hound vs Japanese Chin - Breed Comparison

Japanese Chin is originated from Japan but Southern Hound is originated from United Kingdom. Japanese Chin may grow 44 cm / 17 inches shorter than Southern Hound. Japanese Chin may weigh 35 kg / 77 pounds lesser than Southern Hound. Both Japanese Chin and Southern Hound has same life span. Japanese Chin may have less litter size than Southern Hound. Japanese Chin requires Moderate Maintenance. But Southern Hound requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Working dog
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Japan
United Kingdom
Height Male:
20 - 27 cm
7 - 11 inches
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
Height Female:
20 - 27 cm
7 - 11 inches
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
2 - 6 kg
4 - 14 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 6 kg
4 - 14 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 5
4 - 10
Size:
Small
Large
Other Names:
Japanese Spaniel, The Chin
Old English Hound
Colors Available:
White and Red, Tri-colored - white, tan and black, White and Black
black, tan - tricolored, White
Coat:
Long, silky single coat
Short, smooth, hard
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

japanese chinThe Japanese Chin, also known as the Japanese Spaniel, has always been known for thousands of years as a dog with strong companion characteristics.

Hailing from Asia, he is also known as the Japanese Spaniel. In Japan, the Chin dogs are royalty and lapdogs, and while the exact origin of the Japanese Chin isn't quite clear, it is an ancient toy breed.

The first Japanese Chin was brought to America in 1882. The toy breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1888, as a Japanese Spaniel. The AKC changed the breed name to the Japanese Chin in 1977.

The Southern Hound hails from England and is a breed of dog that existed sometime in the 19th century.

It is now extinct.

There isn’t much information available as to the time the dog became extinct. Some people believe that other breeds were bred with the dog until the true Southern Hound bloodline no longer existed. It was a breed of scent hound, and had an excellent sense of smell.

Known also as the Old English Hound, it was during the 18th century that the Southern Hound’s popularity waned and other kinds of hounds became more prominent.

While the Southern Hound has been extinct for decades, there is still some of this dog breed found in modern day breed.

It s believed that the Southern Hound has been used in the development of the Beagle and the Bloodhound as you can see the similarities.

Description

japanese chin puppy - descriptionAs a small sized dog, the oriental looking Japanese Chin stands at about 20 to 27cm in height and weighs roughly 2 to 6kg. He has a large round head with big brown eyes and a short muzzle. The ears are long and feathery and the tail is long and held up over the back.

The long silky single coat is either white and red or white and black or it can be tri-colored too – white, black and reddish-tan.

Temperament:

The Japanese Chin is a small, evenly tempered dog and the toy-size dog, according to people who have owned him as a pet, say he has some cat-like features – the ability to leap and the ability to wash himself similar to what a cat does.

He is also a typical lap dog liking nothing more than to lie in your lap and be petted. He just loves being with his human family and his smallness allows him to fit well into city- or country life.

He is an intelligent dog. He is small but strong-willed and that is why both you and him will benefit from having him trained and socialized as he becomes more amicable and obedient.

Social, jaunty and content, he is everyone’s friend and will be a suitable playmate for children, being loving and devoted to his entire family. They make great therapy dogs as he has the knack of being sensitive to the feelings of people and adjusts his mannerisms to suit the people he is with.

The Southern Hound was a large, solidly built, deep chested dog with a square head and a longish muzzle. He stood at between 58-71 cm in height and weighed 25 – 41kg.

The Southern Hound had long, wide floppy ears, much like the Basset Hound of today. The tail was fairly long and curved upright. It was known for its deep melodious voice, much like the Bloodhound we have today.

It had excellent scenting abilities and was used to follow the trail of its prey. The coat of the Southern Hound was short and smooth and it is believed that the most common colors for the coat were white with black or brown markings, making it a tricolor dog.

Temperament:

Used to being on the hunt with other dogs, there is no doubt that the Southern Hound wasn’t aggressive towards other dogs and that he knew how to get along with them. It’s a dog that was dedicated to to the hunt and was bred to work, known for its stamina and endurance.

The dog didn’t possess strong herding or protective instincts and it is thought that it wasn’t kept as a companion dog. Because of the breeds used to develop this dog, it is assumed that it was a non-aggressive, friendly dog.

Characteristics

japanese chin dog - characteristicsThe Japanese Chin is just longing to be your special friend. When you treat him with the love and care he deserves, you'll discover that he is a sweet, gentle companion who will be loyal and loving to his human family.

He is a quiet pet and intelligent enough to be trained and socialized so that he is obedient and ready to please. Although he doesn't bark much, he makes quite a few other noises such as wheezing, snorting and snorting. He makes up for it by being entertaining and loving towards you so that you life is brighter just by having him in it.

The Southern Hound is no longer in existence, which is a pity as it seems as though he may have made an excellent pet in modern times.

They were a playful breed, loyal, gentle and affectionate and no doubt made a good watchdog too, although it is thought that his protective instincts weren’t good.

They aren’t dogs recommended for city living, but it seems according to the few records there are of this dog that he could have made a reliable, loving pet to have around.

Health Problems

japanese chin puppies - health problemsThere are a few health issues with your Japanese Chin that are worth knowing about such as hypoglycemia, cataracts and heart murmurs. Allergies and dental issues also need to be checked.

Dog breeds with the flattened face always battle with dental-, eye and breathing problems. With good care however, your Japanese Chin can reach anything from 10 – 12 years of age.

Heart Murmurs:

Murmurs come about because of a disturbance in the blood flow and which can produce an audible noise. If your dog's murmur is associated with structural heart disease, your dog may display signs of congestive heart failure and he'll be weak for instance and be coughing.

When your dog gets to the vet, the course of treatment will be determined on the type of heart murmur. Luckily puppies with low grade murmurs often grow out of it but if you have an adult dog, routine diagnostic imaging may be recommended by your vet.

Ear Infections:

The Southern Hound had drop ears which would have made him prone to ear infections. This is because unlike dogs with erect ears, air isn’t able to circulate into the ear and the inside of the ear become a breeding place for bacteria.

Cherry Eye:

The dog may have had to deal with Cherry Eye too. This eye problem affects the tear gland in the third eyelid. It needs to be treated so as to avoid long term eye problems. This is also because exposure of the tissue can bring on swelling, inflammation and infection.

Caring The Pet

Grooming:

japanese chin dogs - caringThe Japanese Chin has a single coat, and a brush once or twice a week will keep the coat silky and untangled.

Check his ears for dirt and wax and try to wipe inside the ears, being very, very careful not to go deep into the ear to avoid damage.

Clip his nails and brush his teeth as small dogs are more prone to dental disease. Periodontal disease is preventable with dental cleaning. Dental disease starts when plaque sticks to the surface of the teeth. It hardens, spreads under the gum line and cause tissue damage. It also damages the immune system.

Exercise:

The Japanese Chin is an energetic dog and loves a game and a walk. It isn't the kind of dog that you will take on your hikes or swimming as it tends to huff and puff after a while from too much exercise, and more specifically in hot weather.

Diet:

Dog experts say that a grain-free food is best for this kind of dog. Kibble which comes with lean protein and with plenty of vitamins and minerals such as taurine and carnitine is recommended. They are good for the joints, coat, heart and eyes. Japanese Chins can be prone to heart- and eye problems and kibble rich in omega 3 fatty acids will be good for the Chin for many excellent reasons.

If you're in any way uncertain about what to feed your Japanese Chin, speak to your vet as the type of food you feed your pet will determine how healthy he will be. Always ensure he has access to fresh, cool water.

Exercise:

Because this dog was once used as a hunting dog, they were accustomed to large open spaces. He would have required a fair amount of exercise. They would have needed a walk every day if he wasn't involved in a hunt that day.

Grooming:

The Southern Hound had a short coat and in those days he probably would have needed to be brushed once or twice a week.

Diet:

The Southern Hound would have required top quality food to support his energy. If in that time there has been commercially manufactured food, it would have had to be the better quality ones. Today if you were feeding the Southern Hound you would check out the ingredients on the packaging and go for the dog foods with wholesome, natural ingredients in them.

No doubt the owners of these dogs provided their dogs with raw and cooked meat. If you had a Southern Hound today you would try to include some home-made food for him which would be simply mixed into the dry kibble twice a week. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots is super nutritious.

The Southern Hound would have required a constant supply of fresh, cool water within his reach.

Comparison with other breeds

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  3. Southern Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
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  5. Southern Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Southern Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Southern Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Southern Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Southern Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Southern Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Southern Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Southern Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Southern Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Southern Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Southern Hound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Southern Hound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Southern Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Southern Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Southern Hound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Southern Hound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Southern Hound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Southern Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Southern Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Southern Hound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Southern Hound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Japanese Chin vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Japanese Chin vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Japanese Chin vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Japanese Chin vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Japanese Chin vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Japanese Chin vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Japanese Chin vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Japanese Chin vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Japanese Chin vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Japanese Chin vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Japanese Chin vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Japanese Chin vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Japanese Chin vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Japanese Chin vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Japanese Chin vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Japanese Chin vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Japanese Chin vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Japanese Chin vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Japanese Chin vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Japanese Chin vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Japanese Chin vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Japanese Chin vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Japanese Chin vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Japanese Chin vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Japanese Chin vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison