Tosa vs Maremma Sheepdog - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Tosa vs Maremma Sheepdog - Breed ComparisonMaremma Sheepdog is originated from Italy but Tosa is originated from Japan. Maremma Sheepdog may grow 9 cm / 3 inches shorter than Tosa. Maremma Sheepdog may weigh 45 kg / 99 pounds lesser than Tosa. Both Maremma Sheepdog and Tosa has almost same life span. Both Maremma Sheepdog and Tosa has almost same litter size. Maremma Sheepdog requires Moderate Maintenance. But Tosa requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Miscellaneous dogs
undefined
Italy
Japan
Height Male:
65 - 73 cm
25 - 29 inches
62 - 82 cm
24 - 33 inches
Height Female:
65 - 73 cm
25 - 29 inches
62 - 82 cm
24 - 33 inches
Weight Male:
35 - 45 kg
77 - 100 pounds
54 - 90 kg
119 - 199 pounds
Weight Female:
35 - 45 kg
77 - 100 pounds
54 - 90 kg
119 - 199 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 13 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 9
6 - 8
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
Maremmano, Abruzzese Sheepdog
Tosa-Inu, Japanese Mastiff
Colors Available:
White
Caramel, fawn tan, black or brindle
Coat:
Long and Thick
Short, smooth, dense
Shedding:
Moderate, Seasonal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

maremma sheepdogKnown also as the Cane de Pastore Maremmano-Abruzzese, the Maremma Sheepdog is often referred to as the Maremmano or the Abruzzese Sheepdog.

This is a working dog – a guardian of sheep and an indigenous dog to central Italy. The dog has been used for centuries already to guard sheep.

It was in 1924 that the first standard for the breed was published.

tosaKnown also as the Japanese Mastiff, the Tosa hails from Japan. In fact, these dogs come from the Tosa Province, so the dog was named after the region where they were bred.

It is why they are sometimes referred to as Japanese Mastiffs. The Tosa is a rare dog breed and unfortunately, the dog is still used in Japan for dogfighting.

Thought to be a dangerous dog breed, it is restricted in some countries.

The breed was developed in the 2nd half of the 19th century, with a number of dog breeds being involved to bring about a more powerful, braver dog.

Description

maremma sheepdog puppy - descriptionThe Maremma Sheepdog is a large dog with a muscular build. Some people who have owned these distinctive-looking dogs say he is like a big bear. He stands at 65 to 73 cm in height, both male and female, and he weighs 35 to 45 kg.

The coat is long, thick and white with a dense undercoat. If you look you’ll see flashes of pale orange or apricot amid the white. There is thicker, longer hair around the neck area.

The nose is black, the eyes brown and the ears medium length and floppy. The long tail is set low and is thickly feathered. You can expect 6 – 10 puppies from these dogs.

Temperament:

The Maremma has always been used to guarding sheep, and today even though he is looked upon as a wonderful, friendly companion dog, he also makes an excellent watch dog, being brave and courageous. He isn’t the kind of dog that you think of as getting wildly excited over something, as he has a dignified aura about him.

He is an independent dog, so training and sociaization will be absolutely imperative as he is strong-willed and likes to do things his way. Once trained and socialized, it is amazing to see such a large dog obeying all your commands such as ‘lie down, come, sit an stay'. He is very intelligent and shouldn’t have any trouble learning these basic commands.

He is calm and gets on well with children as well as other pets in the home. With his role as guardian of sheep, he has learned to be loyal and patient and will make a loyal ad loving family pet he takes his role as guardian very seriously.

He loves hard work, and shepherds have always appreciated the splendid work he does guarding their flocks. As a companion you will also appreciate the many excellent qualities he possesses.

The Maremma Sheepdog isn’t recommended for life in the city where there is a tiny garden. He has always been accustomed to large open spaces and requires a large garden. He won’t tolerate heat well with that thick coat of his and will require a shady spot in your garden to retreat to.

tosa puppy - descriptionThe Tosa is a large dog, but their sizes vary, and in fact, because of their fighting, they are actually divided into light-, middleweight and heavyweight classes.

Generally, you can say that these dogs weigh in the region of 54 to 90kg and they stand in height at between 62 to 82cm. The head is large, the jaws powerful, the eyes dark brown in color, the ears small, high set and floppy.

The neck is broad wit a dewlap and the tail is long, thick and tapering to a point. The coat is short and thick and is most times a rich caramel color, fawn tan, black or brindle. The dog often has a black mask.

Temperament:

The Tosa is a fairly quiet dog, courageous and fearless. He is going to need a strong, consistent owner who shows leadership with him. Training and socialization will be imperative for this dog.

When he has been properly reared and trained, he makes a good pet, able to get on with members of the family. He takes his role as protector and guardian seriously.

Characteristics

maremma sheepdog dog - characteristicsThis is a beautiful dog, but large, so don’t make the mistake of wanting a large dog like this for his looks. He will be expensive to feed.

If you have the means to provide a good home for him, he is friendly and good natured, even though he is strong-willed and independent.

Provide him with a good home and you’ll have a most splendid pet and companion.

tosa dog - characteristicsThe Tosa isn’t recommended for first-time dog owners, as in the wrong hands, they can become aggressive. Care has to be taken around children too especially undisciplined ones.

He also doesn't come as recommended for small, cramped homes in the city. He’s just too big and he will need to get out and be walked often.

You want to create a home for him that ensures he is the calm, gentle dog he is capable of being, If you’re fair, firm, caring, patient and consistent, then this big dog might be for you. With the right care he becomes a gentle, devoted pet.

Health Problems

maremma sheepdog puppies - health problemsThis ancient dog breed is robust and can reach 11 to 13 years of age when cared for properly. Like any other dogs, he can be prone to certain health problems.

One of these is hip dysplasia. Preventing your dog from becoming overweight can work towards preventing these kinds of musculoskeletal issues. Hip dysplasia occurs when your dog’s hip joints don’t develop properly so that the hips partially dislocate.

It is painful for your dog and it can be debilitating, leading to arthritis too and making it difficult for your pet to get around and to get up from lying down. There are a number of treatment options offered by your vet.

tosa puppies - health problemsThe Tosa is a formidable looking molossoid, but even so, this big, calm dog can succumb to illness. Some of these diseases you need to be looking out for include bloat,hip dyslasia and eye conditions.

Bloat for this dog can be life-threatening, and can often be because the dog is too hungry and he gobbles up his food quickly. Bloat is when gas can't escape, the stomach swells and twists – very dangerous. Rather give your dog two smaller meals – one in the morning and one in the evening, or even give several smaller portions throughout the day.

To help with eliminating health issues always choose a reputable Tosa breeder. You’re not likely to find one of these dogs in a dog shelter.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

maremma sheepdog dogs - caringAs already suggested, this large dog will need space and he will need to be exercised. Apart from long walks in he countryside or in the park or your neighborhood, he will also need other activities that stimulate him mentally and physically.

Grooming:

The thick, all-weather coat of the Maremma will need a thorough bushing at least twice a week to get rid of all those loose hairs. When you are brushing him, look around for signs of ticks and fleas too and run your hands over him to feel for any unusual lumps.

Diet:

The Maremma is a large-breed dog, so before you get a big dog like this, decide whether you have the financial means to feed him and look after him properly. He is going to cost a lot to feed, so think it through first.

He will need to be fed a high-quality commercial dog food which has been specially formulated for a dog of his size. Keep the food of dogs simple. We’re all tempted to feed our dog treats like things such as chocolates, coffee, nuts, onions, grapes and raisins but these can cause havoc with your dog’s stomach.

Stick to simple, nutritious food. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and vegetables such as potatoes, spinach and carrots can do wonders for your pet when you sometimes mix this into his kibble.

Try and mix some raw meat into his diet occasionally. Make sure he always has access to fresh, cool water.

Diet:

tosa dogs - caringThese large, strong dogs do well on good quality food. If you opt to buy him commercially manufactured food, make sure it is the top quality one free of unwholesome ingredients such as preservatives, colorants and useless fillers.

Invest in the best quality ones that have nutritious minerals and vitamins. Try and give your dog some home-prepared food too – boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta, spinach, sweet-potatoes and carrots.

Never feed your dog things such as chocolates, peanuts, crisps, grapes, onion and food with spicy flavorings. This will just ensure digestive problems and having to get your dog to the vet.

Cool, fresh water should be available at all times.

Grooming:

The Tosa’s short coat isn’t going to require too much attention. A good brush twice a week will keep it free from loose hair and keep its shine and gleam. It’s why the dog is looked upon as being low maintenance.

Beyond that, he will need to have his nails trimmed. When brushing him, check him over for parasites – ticks and fleas, check for unusual lumps and look inside his ears for signs of redness.

Exercise:

These dogs are calm and fairly low-energy. Nonetheless, to maintain good health, he will need to be exercised. Ball games outside are always a good idea as well as nice long walks. Hikes into the countryside will be wonderful for this big dog.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Maremma Sheepdog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Maremma Sheepdog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Maremma Sheepdog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Maremma Sheepdog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Maremma Sheepdog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Maremma Sheepdog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Maremma Sheepdog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Maremma Sheepdog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Maremma Sheepdog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Maremma Sheepdog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Maremma Sheepdog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Maremma Sheepdog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Maremma Sheepdog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Maremma Sheepdog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Maremma Sheepdog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Maremma Sheepdog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Maremma Sheepdog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Maremma Sheepdog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Maremma Sheepdog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Maremma Sheepdog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Maremma Sheepdog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Maremma Sheepdog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Maremma Sheepdog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Maremma Sheepdog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Maremma Sheepdog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Tosa vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Tosa vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Tosa vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Tosa vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Tosa vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Tosa vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Tosa vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Tosa vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Tosa vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Tosa vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Tosa vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Tosa vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Tosa vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Tosa vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Tosa vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Tosa vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Tosa vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Tosa vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Tosa vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Tosa vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Tosa vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Tosa vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Tosa vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Tosa vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Tosa vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison