Southern Hound vs Black Russian Terrier - Breed Comparison

Black Russian Terrier is originated from Russia but Southern Hound is originated from United Kingdom. Both Black Russian Terrier and Southern Hound are having almost same height. Black Russian Terrier may weigh 19 kg / 42 pounds more than Southern Hound. Both Black Russian Terrier and Southern Hound has same life span. Both Black Russian Terrier and Southern Hound has almost same litter size. Black Russian Terrier requires High Maintenance. But Southern Hound requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
undefined
Russia
United Kingdom
Height Male:
72 - 76 cm
28 - 30 inches
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
Height Female:
68 - 72 cm
26 - 29 inches
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
50 - 60 kg
110 - 133 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Weight Female:
40 - 50 kg
88 - 111 pounds
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
Life Span:
9 - 14 Years
10 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
6 - 12
4 - 10
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
BRT Russian Black Terrier • Russkiy Tchiorny Terrier • Chornyi • Terrier Noir Russe • Russian Bear Schnauzer • Black Terrier • Tchiorny Terrier
Old English Hound
Colors Available:
black only
black, tan - tricolored, White
Coat:
Rough and thick, slightly waved
Short, smooth, hard
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Protective, Responsive, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

black russian terrierDuring the cold war, the Soviet Union developed the Black Russian Terrier as a working military dog. During the early 1950’s, the Red Star Kennel developed this breed and in 2004 by the American Kennel Club. The Black Russian Terrier is not really a terrier at all, but a mid-sized working dog used for hunting and guarding or as a pet. The Red Star Kennel is thought to have developed the BRT using a wide variety of breeds – as many as seventeen – including breeds like the Newfoundland, the Rottweiler, the Caucasian Shepard Dog and a Giant Shepard and an Airedale. So, you can see the wide variety and several more breeds were added. The Red Star Kennel in Moscow was owned by the state and they developed the BRT for specific working conditions and not for appearance. They did not really care how it looked except that it had to be black. In 1957 the state allowed a few puppies to be sold to non-military breeders. These breeders began to breed the Black Russian Terrier for appearance as well as function.

As these breeders worked with the dogs, they spread the breed throughout Russia and into Finland, Poland, Hungary, Germany, Czechoslovakia and Germany. From there they spread to Australia, Canada and the United States. The breed standard was developed in 1958 and by 1996 an updated version of the standard was developed to reflect the dog we see today. In 1996 the United Kingdom also got their first introduction to the breed. They are still rare outside of Russian or previous Soviet Union states.

The Southern Hound hails from England and is a breed of dog that existed sometime in the 19th century.

It is now extinct.

There isn’t much information available as to the time the dog became extinct. Some people believe that other breeds were bred with the dog until the true Southern Hound bloodline no longer existed. It was a breed of scent hound, and had an excellent sense of smell.

Known also as the Old English Hound, it was during the 18th century that the Southern Hound’s popularity waned and other kinds of hounds became more prominent.

While the Southern Hound has been extinct for decades, there is still some of this dog breed found in modern day breed.

It s believed that the Southern Hound has been used in the development of the Beagle and the Bloodhound as you can see the similarities.

Description

black russian terrier puppy - descriptionA little larger than a mid-sized dog, the Black Russian Terrier is strong, powerful, stable and alert. His head is block shaped and has a broad skull. The muzzle is square with a beard and mustache. A black, large nose and full black lips are matched with powerful and large jaws. He has a scissor bite and his ears should be triangles with rounded apexes. They have very large paws that are bear-like in appearance with thick black pads. They are also covered with hair. Their legs are muscular, powerful and strong. They have a cropped tail.

The Southern Hound was a large, solidly built, deep chested dog with a square head and a longish muzzle. He stood at between 58-71 cm in height and weighed 25 – 41kg.

The Southern Hound had long, wide floppy ears, much like the Basset Hound of today. The tail was fairly long and curved upright. It was known for its deep melodious voice, much like the Bloodhound we have today.

It had excellent scenting abilities and was used to follow the trail of its prey. The coat of the Southern Hound was short and smooth and it is believed that the most common colors for the coat were white with black or brown markings, making it a tricolor dog.

Temperament:

Used to being on the hunt with other dogs, there is no doubt that the Southern Hound wasn’t aggressive towards other dogs and that he knew how to get along with them. It’s a dog that was dedicated to to the hunt and was bred to work, known for its stamina and endurance.

The dog didn’t possess strong herding or protective instincts and it is thought that it wasn’t kept as a companion dog. Because of the breeds used to develop this dog, it is assumed that it was a non-aggressive, friendly dog.

Characteristics

black russian terrier dog - characteristicsThe Black Russian Terrier is a working dog and he is confident, calm, self-assured and confident. He is responsive and intelligent, protective and fearless, loyal and aloof. He is not welcoming to strangers. If socialized well, he is enough of an independent thinker to be able to decide on his own who or what poses a threat to his family and what doesn’t. They get bored quickly because they are so smart. Keep him stimulated. These are strong, athletic dogs who will love to run with you, jog along side your bike, hike the mountain or just walk with you. Whatever your form of exercise is, the Black Russian Terrier can adapt to it. They also have a strong prey drive so don’t trust them with animals they do not know. They are ok with cats and dogs that they grow up with. They love to play with kids but be careful they don’t unintentionally knock the little ones down.

The Black Russian Terrier matures later than other dogs. Treat the puppy the way you want the adult dog to be. If you don’t want a large dog on your bed don’t let the puppy sleep on the bed. He will soon be a large, powerful and strong dog with a mind of his own and you will not be able to keep him off the bed.

The Southern Hound is no longer in existence, which is a pity as it seems as though he may have made an excellent pet in modern times.

They were a playful breed, loyal, gentle and affectionate and no doubt made a good watchdog too, although it is thought that his protective instincts weren’t good.

They aren’t dogs recommended for city living, but it seems according to the few records there are of this dog that he could have made a reliable, loving pet to have around.

Health Problems

black russian terrier puppies - health problemsThis is a healthy breed who faces some of the same issues other large dogs face such as dysplasia in the elbows and hips. Then they also face their own hereditary diseases such as Juvenile laryngeal paralysis, hyperuricosuria and polyneuropathy. They are also susceptible to heart disease, eye diseases, allergies, Panosteitis and hypertropic osteodystrophy. Let’s look at the major hereditary disease that are not so common.

Juvenile Laryngeal Paralysis

This occurs when the larynx arytenoid cartilages stop working and don’t operate so then the adjoining muscles don’t work either and the dog cannot swallow without the possible damage to the airway and the cannot breathe properly during exercise or while panting.

Hyperuricosuria

This is a condition that can occur in people and animals. This condition can lead to kidney or bladder stones as there is too much uric acid in their urine.

Polyneuropathy

Like any form of neuropathy, in this disease many different nerves are damaged, and this can cause weak reflexes and tremors. There are effective treatments however.

Ear Infections:

The Southern Hound had drop ears which would have made him prone to ear infections. This is because unlike dogs with erect ears, air isn’t able to circulate into the ear and the inside of the ear become a breeding place for bacteria.

Cherry Eye:

The dog may have had to deal with Cherry Eye too. This eye problem affects the tear gland in the third eyelid. It needs to be treated so as to avoid long term eye problems. This is also because exposure of the tissue can bring on swelling, inflammation and infection.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

black russian terrier dogs - caringThis is a large, working dog that needs healthy nutrition. Feed once or twice a day but do not overfeed. Don’t let your Black Russian Terrier get overweight. Proper nutrition for puppies is critical given the nutrionally based diseases discussed below.

Health issues

  1. Hypertrophic osteodystrophy (HOD) – Watch out for this in your puppy. Like other large, puppies that grow fast the Black Russian Terrier is susceptible to this bone disease.
  2. Panosteitis (Wandering Lameness) – Again an issue for puppies of larger breeds as a nutritional issue causes an abrupt lameness at 6-8 months of age.
  3. Heart Disease – Cardiomyopathy, Mitral Valve Dysplasia and Aortic Stenosis
  4. Eye Diseases – Conjunctivitis, entropion and ectropion.
  5. Allergies – Food, contact and inhalant. Hot spots and fungal infections of the beard and ears.

Exercise and games

This is a high energy dog that needs to work. He doesn’t just want to work, he needs to work. So, find him a job and one that includes a lot of exercise. He needs consistent and firm training but will respond well and excel in Obedience Trials. They are good at Schutzhund and agility. They need plenty of exercise and will be unhappy and destructive without enough and a job. He needs to burn off that energy.

Exercise:

Because this dog was once used as a hunting dog, they were accustomed to large open spaces. He would have required a fair amount of exercise. They would have needed a walk every day if he wasn't involved in a hunt that day.

Grooming:

The Southern Hound had a short coat and in those days he probably would have needed to be brushed once or twice a week.

Diet:

The Southern Hound would have required top quality food to support his energy. If in that time there has been commercially manufactured food, it would have had to be the better quality ones. Today if you were feeding the Southern Hound you would check out the ingredients on the packaging and go for the dog foods with wholesome, natural ingredients in them.

No doubt the owners of these dogs provided their dogs with raw and cooked meat. If you had a Southern Hound today you would try to include some home-made food for him which would be simply mixed into the dry kibble twice a week. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots is super nutritious.

The Southern Hound would have required a constant supply of fresh, cool water within his reach.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Black Russian Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Black Russian Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Black Russian Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Black Russian Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Black Russian Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Black Russian Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Black Russian Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Black Russian Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Black Russian Terrier vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Black Russian Terrier vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Black Russian Terrier vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Black Russian Terrier vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Black Russian Terrier vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Black Russian Terrier vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Black Russian Terrier vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Black Russian Terrier vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Black Russian Terrier vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Black Russian Terrier vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Black Russian Terrier vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Black Russian Terrier vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Black Russian Terrier vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Black Russian Terrier vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Black Russian Terrier vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Black Russian Terrier vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Black Russian Terrier vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Southern Hound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Southern Hound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Southern Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Southern Hound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Southern Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Southern Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Southern Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Southern Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Southern Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Southern Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Southern Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Southern Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Southern Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Southern Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Southern Hound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Southern Hound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Southern Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Southern Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Southern Hound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Southern Hound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Southern Hound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Southern Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Southern Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Southern Hound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Southern Hound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison