Welsh Corgi vs Southern Hound - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Both Southern Hound and Welsh Corgi are originated from United Kingdom. Southern Hound may grow 41 cm / 17 inches higher than Welsh Corgi. Southern Hound may weigh 26 kg / 58 pounds more than Welsh Corgi. Both Southern Hound and Welsh Corgi has almost same life span. Both Southern Hound and Welsh Corgi has almost same litter size. Southern Hound requires Low Maintenance. But Welsh Corgi requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Herding dogs
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United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
22 - 30 cm
8 - 12 inches
Height Female:
58 - 71 cm
22 - 28 inches
20 - 28 cm
7 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
10 - 15 kg
22 - 34 pounds
Weight Female:
25 - 41 kg
55 - 91 pounds
8 - 13 kg
17 - 29 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 14 Years
14 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 10
4 - 8
Size:
Large
Small
Other Names:
Old English Hound
CWC, PWC, Pembroke, Cardigan
Colors Available:
black, tan - tricolored, White
Pem is tricolor, red and white, fawn and white
Coat:
Short, smooth, hard
Double, water resistent undercoat and thick outcoat
Shedding:
Moderate
Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

The Southern Hound hails from England and is a breed of dog that existed sometime in the 19th century.

It is now extinct.

There isn’t much information available as to the time the dog became extinct. Some people believe that other breeds were bred with the dog until the true Southern Hound bloodline no longer existed. It was a breed of scent hound, and had an excellent sense of smell.

Known also as the Old English Hound, it was during the 18th century that the Southern Hound’s popularity waned and other kinds of hounds became more prominent.

While the Southern Hound has been extinct for decades, there is still some of this dog breed found in modern day breed.

It s believed that the Southern Hound has been used in the development of the Beagle and the Bloodhound as you can see the similarities.

welsh corgiThe Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi were once considered to be two types of the same breed. Today they are recognized as very different breeds, but cousins of sorts.. They are alike in many ways and very different in others. The general information in terms of height and weight above applies to the more popular and better known Pembroke Welsh Corgi, developed as a herding dog from the spitz line in Pembroke shire, Wales. The Pembroke is famous for being the breed favored since childhood by Queen Elizabeth, the current queen of England. It’s believed that the Pembroke came to the country around the 10th century with Flemish weavers. The Cardigan is thought to have come with the Norse people and be a relative of the Sedish Vallhund.

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi, also a herding dog has their ancestry in ancient Celtic dogs. They are older than the Pembroke and hail from Cardiganshire, Wales.

Both breeds are friendly, smart and independent. Both dogs herd cattle and sheep. About the end of the 19th century, farmers in Cardiganshire began to raising sheep rather than cattle. The corgis were herding dogs for cattle. “Heelers” who avoid the cattle kicking them by nipping at the cattle’s heel. Pembrokeshore and Cardiganshire are counties in South West Wales that adjoin each other.

Then the move was made from cattle to sheep in Cardiganshire they bred their corgis with the Welsh Sheepdog where the merle color is said to come from, and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. This caused the similarities between the two dwarf breeds. At the same time the distance grew between the two breeds and they grew into very distinct and different looking dogs. There are also some differences in their personalities.

The first corgi to appear at Crufts came in 1927 and in 1928 a Pembroke won a championship at Cardiff for the first ever corgi win. It was not until 1934 that the kennel club recognized them as separate breeds rather than a Pembroke shire type and a Cardiganshire type. From this point on the two are separate breeds with tremendous similarities. A Pem won the Reserve Best in Show at Crufts in 1955.

The first corgi came to the United States in 1933 by a breeder of Old English Sheepdogs. In 1934 the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized Corgis as one breed with 2 types. The Pembroke has always been the more popular of the two.

Description

The Southern Hound was a large, solidly built, deep chested dog with a square head and a longish muzzle. He stood at between 58-71 cm in height and weighed 25 – 41kg.

The Southern Hound had long, wide floppy ears, much like the Basset Hound of today. The tail was fairly long and curved upright. It was known for its deep melodious voice, much like the Bloodhound we have today.

It had excellent scenting abilities and was used to follow the trail of its prey. The coat of the Southern Hound was short and smooth and it is believed that the most common colors for the coat were white with black or brown markings, making it a tricolor dog.

Temperament:

Used to being on the hunt with other dogs, there is no doubt that the Southern Hound wasn’t aggressive towards other dogs and that he knew how to get along with them. It’s a dog that was dedicated to to the hunt and was bred to work, known for its stamina and endurance.

The dog didn’t possess strong herding or protective instincts and it is thought that it wasn’t kept as a companion dog. Because of the breeds used to develop this dog, it is assumed that it was a non-aggressive, friendly dog.

welsh corgi puppy - descriptionThey used to differentiate between the Cardigan and the Pembroke by saying the Cardigan was the one with the bigger ears and the Pembroke had no tail. In many parts of the world where tail docking has been banned, most Pembrokes now have tails. Only those born without don’t have them. Both dogs are long and low to the ground with big chests and short legs. This is because they are dwarfs. They are not little dogs.

Cardigan

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is heavier boned than the Pembroke, has large rounded ears and a flowing, fox like tail. The Cardigan comes in a variety of colors but never predominately white. He is double coated with a dense, harsh outer and a soft, short and thick undercoat.

Pembroke

Pembroke is smaller and longer than the Cardigan with pointed ears. They are intelligent, sturdy and strong with tremendous stamina. The tail is docked in the United States or the pups are bred not to have a tail. This was originally so that the cattle could not step on their tails and injure the dogs. The double coat on the Pembroke is short and weather resistant inner coat with a longer and rougher outercoat. He has the same deep dropped chest as the Cardigan. Both corgis shed voraciously.

Characteristics

The Southern Hound is no longer in existence, which is a pity as it seems as though he may have made an excellent pet in modern times.

They were a playful breed, loyal, gentle and affectionate and no doubt made a good watchdog too, although it is thought that his protective instincts weren’t good.

They aren’t dogs recommended for city living, but it seems according to the few records there are of this dog that he could have made a reliable, loving pet to have around.

Characteristics

welsh corgi dog - characteristics1Children friendliness For the most part they are good but can be grumpy and bossy. They are bossy personalities

2.Special talents – heelers, will herd anything, he needs a job

3.Adaptability – Very. Can live anywhere but they do need to run and they bark a lot.

4.Learning ability – incredibly smart but stubborn. Respond well to training that is reward based.

Health Problems

Ear Infections:

The Southern Hound had drop ears which would have made him prone to ear infections. This is because unlike dogs with erect ears, air isn’t able to circulate into the ear and the inside of the ear become a breeding place for bacteria.

Cherry Eye:

The dog may have had to deal with Cherry Eye too. This eye problem affects the tear gland in the third eyelid. It needs to be treated so as to avoid long term eye problems. This is also because exposure of the tissue can bring on swelling, inflammation and infection.

Health Problems

The two breeds have many of the same health issues with the primary issue being

welsh corgi puppies - health problems• Degenerative Myelopathy – a muscular neurological disease very similar to Lou Gehrig’s Disease or ALS. It is always fatal.

  • Cancer is prevalent in both breeds.
  • Most corgis die of old age.
  • Kidney Failure
  • More Pems have eye issues than the Cardis do.

• Some have cardiac issues while others may have hip dysplasia or Von Willebrand’s disease.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

Because this dog was once used as a hunting dog, they were accustomed to large open spaces. He would have required a fair amount of exercise. They would have needed a walk every day if he wasn't involved in a hunt that day.

Grooming:

The Southern Hound had a short coat and in those days he probably would have needed to be brushed once or twice a week.

Diet:

The Southern Hound would have required top quality food to support his energy. If in that time there has been commercially manufactured food, it would have had to be the better quality ones. Today if you were feeding the Southern Hound you would check out the ingredients on the packaging and go for the dog foods with wholesome, natural ingredients in them.

No doubt the owners of these dogs provided their dogs with raw and cooked meat. If you had a Southern Hound today you would try to include some home-made food for him which would be simply mixed into the dry kibble twice a week. Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots is super nutritious.

The Southern Hound would have required a constant supply of fresh, cool water within his reach.

welsh corgi dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy prone to overweight, the pem needs ½ to 1 cup of small breed high quality food in 3-4 meals per day. The Cardigan needs ¾ to 1 ¼ cups of high quality small breed food in 3-4 meals per day.

2.Feeding the adult – Don’t overfeed them. The Pem need 1 cup per day of high quality small breed food in 2 meals per day. The Cardigan needs 1-1 ½ cups per day in one to two meals.

3.Points for Good Health stamina, longevity

4. Games and Exercises

They are fast, athletic dogs. Agility, CAT, Barnhunt. Herding trials, flyball and they just love backyard ball fetching. Confirmation and obedience, along with rally.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Southern Hound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Southern Hound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Southern Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Southern Hound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Southern Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Southern Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Southern Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Southern Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Southern Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Southern Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Southern Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Southern Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Southern Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Southern Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
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  17. Southern Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Southern Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
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  26. Welsh Corgi vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Welsh Corgi vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Welsh Corgi vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Welsh Corgi vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Welsh Corgi vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Welsh Corgi vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Welsh Corgi vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Welsh Corgi vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Welsh Corgi vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Welsh Corgi vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Welsh Corgi vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Welsh Corgi vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Welsh Corgi vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Welsh Corgi vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Welsh Corgi vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Welsh Corgi vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Welsh Corgi vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Welsh Corgi vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Welsh Corgi vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Welsh Corgi vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Welsh Corgi vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Welsh Corgi vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Welsh Corgi vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Welsh Corgi vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Welsh Corgi vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison