Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs American Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison

American Eskimo Dog is originated from United States but Circassian Orloff Wolfhound is originated from Russia. American Eskimo Dog may grow 28 cm / 11 inches shorter than Circassian Orloff Wolfhound. American Eskimo Dog may weigh 24 kg / 52 pounds lesser than Circassian Orloff Wolfhound. American Eskimo Dog may live 3 years more than Circassian Orloff Wolfhound. American Eskimo Dog may have less litter size than Circassian Orloff Wolfhound. American Eskimo Dog requires High Maintenance. But Circassian Orloff Wolfhound requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Hound dog
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United States
Russia
Height Male:
23 - 48 cm
9 - 19 inches
71 - 76 cm
27 - 30 inches
Height Female:
23 - 40 cm
9 - 16 inches
68 - 73 cm
26 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 16 kg
8 - 36 pounds
27 - 40 kg
59 - 89 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 12 kg
6 - 27 pounds
27 - 36 kg
59 - 80 pounds
Life Span:
13 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 5
1 - 12
Size:
Small
Large
Other Names:
, Spitz
Hare hound
Colors Available:
White with cream or biscuit markings
is dark fawn or black
Coat:
Heavy, thick, double
thick and long
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Stubborn
Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Playful
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

american eskimo dogThe American Eskimo is derived from the Nordic Spitz breed and most closely related to the German Spitz in particular. There were many German Spitzes in the United States at the time of the second World War and anti-German sentiment caused its name to change to the American Eskimo Dog. However, as the breed developed over time in the States, the American Eskimo became its own separate breed. In addition to the German Spitz, the American Eskimo is also related to the white Keeshond, the Samoyed, the white Italian Spitz and the white Pomeranian. The history is beginning to show that the Spitzes that were brought to the US in the early 1900’s was white. This color was not popular in Europe but was quickly the favorite in the United States. They were originally working dogs on farms and ranches. They have excellent herding instincts, make goo watch and guard dogs, and good law enforcement sniff dogs. However, their first introduction to the American public was through the Cooper Brothers’ Railroad Circus and Stout’s Pal Pierre at the Barnum and Baily Circus. Eskimo puppies were sold after the circus show.

It was then that the breed became one of America’s favorite breeds and they quickly became house pets. Following World War II, Japan exported the Japanese Spitz into America and it was crossed with the Eskimo also. The American Eskimo Dog breed was not recognized by AKC until 1985. Still in 1958 there was no official breed club in the States but there were growing numbers of the dogs. It was not until 1970 did the National American Eskimo Dog Association (NAEDA) come into being. They collected the pedigrees of the first 1750 dogs to be AKC registered.

Since the American Eskimo Dog is not recognized internationally, those wishing to participate in international competition such as England’s prestigious Cruft’s Dog Show must register their dogs a German Spitz. Despite this the American Eskimo and German Spitz remain two very different breeds.

Very little is known of the history and development of the Circassian Orloff Wolfhound. It is suspected that it is related to the Hare Hound, Deerhound and the Greyhound. They were taken from Siberia to the Circassian southern mountains to hunt hare and small prey. The breed is also like the Borzoi but more intelligent and it is much faster than the other sighthounds.

The color and some other minor characteristics have evolved over the centuries to be different from the Siberian that was originally brought to the mountains. All the historical data suggests that the original parents of all these sighthounds was the Celtic Greyhound

Description

american eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThis small to medium dog is beautiful and resembles a miniature Samoyed. There are three sizes of American Eskimothe standard, miniature, and the toy. The Eskimo’s head is wedge shaped with tall, triangular, erect ears. It has a heavily plumed tail with a sharp curl over the back. The Eskimo can burst into bold action due to their good legs and feet.

The coat is a double one with a harsh outer coat and plush inner one. The coat is always white or white with cream or biscuit markings, and visible skin in gray or pink. The American Eskimo’s ruff or mane is very heavy, and the nose, eyelids, pads and gums are black. They have dark eyes and blue are not allowed.

The Circassian Orloff Wolfhound had many of the characteristics of any sighthound. He has strong straight legs and they are longer than most sighthounds which allows the Circassian to run amazingly fast. The head is long, the muzzle is wide, and the eyes are large and dark. They have a deep chest and medium tail. They also have a graceful and aristocratic demeanor.

Characteristics

american eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Eskimo is affectionate, playful and love children of all ages. They are intelligent and want to please you. They can be trained easily and are champions of the obedience trial. They are fun and confident. At the same time, they need a confident pack leader. He is prone to Little Dog Syndrome where the dog thinks they oversee the home and display all sorts of behaviors. Under these circumstances the American Eskimo can become obsessive, aggressive, and engaging in obsessive resource guarding and barking.

Fun and games are right in this breeds wheelhouse. They love to run. They need to run. Their activity level is very high, and they need lots of space and regular exercise. They are very intelligent and need mental stimulation as well. They are great at lure coursing and they love racing of course

Health Problems

american eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe American Eskimo Dog is prone to hip dysplasia. Their eyes and tear ducts are potential issues with progressive retinal atrophy. They are allergic to fleas and have a tendency to be overweight.

We deal with PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) in greater detain in a following section but it is not as destructive as it used to be. It is much more treatable now.

There are potentially some dental issues that some American Eskimo Dogs are prone to.

Again, little is known about the health of this ancient breed, except to propose that it faces many of the same challenges as the Greyhound. This would include skin irritation, bloat, osteosarcoma and esophageal achalasia.

Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer.

Esophageal achalasia is rare and affects the esophagus’ muscles. The upper muscles can’t relax and that causes the lower muscle or sphincter not to open and no food can get to the stomach.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

american eskimo dog dogs - caringYour American Eskimo Dog needs a high quality food so they will not get overweight. Make sure you know how much is appropriate for your particular dog and her specific age. The puppies should be fed twice a day but adults only once.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the American Eskimo Dog is prone to eye issue such as Progressive Retinal Atrophy or (PRA) – this disease is inherited and used to cause blindness as the rods in the retina died. New medical discoveries mean this is no longer a hopeless disease. Their eyes are also susceptible to other issues so make sure you check them and the tear ducts regularly.

Like so many other breeds the American Eskimo is also susceptible to hip dysplasia and a moving patella in the knee. For this reason watch their weight. They can also be very allergic.

Exercise and games

This small dog has more energy than his size can handle. He needs a lot of exercise and a place to run. If he will become hyperactive and destructive. They are prone to disturbing behaviors such as spinning (spinning in circles) when they don’t get enough exercise. The American Eskimo Dog is smart and agile, Play games like catch or agility. They are also great at herding, competitive obedience or detection.

This dog is a lean running machine. Do not overfeed. It is also better to feed him two to three times a day in smaller portions rather than one large meal.

Health issues

They tend to be allergic to insecticide and anesthesia. It’s best not to treat your yard for insects if your Circassian Orloff Wolfhound will be out in it.

Exercise and games

Fun and games are right in this breeds wheelhouse. They love to run. They need to run. Their activity level is very high, and they need lots of space and regular exercise. They are very intelligent and need mental stimulation as well. They are great at lure coursing and they love racing of course.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. American Eskimo Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. American Eskimo Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. American Eskimo Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. American Eskimo Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. American Eskimo Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. American Eskimo Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. American Eskimo Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. American Eskimo Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. American Eskimo Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. American Eskimo Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. American Eskimo Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. American Eskimo Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. American Eskimo Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. American Eskimo Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. American Eskimo Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. American Eskimo Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. American Eskimo Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. American Eskimo Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. American Eskimo Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. American Eskimo Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. American Eskimo Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. American Eskimo Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. American Eskimo Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. American Eskimo Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. American Eskimo Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison