Himalayan Sheepdog vs Combai - Breed Comparison | Petzlover

Himalayan Sheepdog vs Combai - Breed ComparisonBoth Combai and Himalayan Sheepdog are originated from India. Combai may grow 7 cm / 2 inches shorter than Himalayan Sheepdog. Combai may weigh 11 kg / 24 pounds lesser than Himalayan Sheepdog. Both Combai and Himalayan Sheepdog has almost same life span. Both Combai and Himalayan Sheepdog has almost same litter size. Combai requires Low Maintenance. But Himalayan Sheepdog requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Working dog
undefined
India
India
Height Male:
43 - 64 cm
16 - 26 inches
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
Height Female:
43 - 64 cm
16 - 26 inches
58 - 69 cm
22 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
18 - 34 kg
39 - 75 pounds
40 - 45 kg
88 - 100 pounds
Weight Female:
18 - 34 kg
39 - 75 pounds
38 - 43 kg
83 - 95 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
9 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 8
6 - 10
Size:
Medium
Large
Other Names:
Indian Bear Hound, Indian Bear Dog and Tamil Bear Hound
Bhotia • Bhotiya • Bhote Kukkur • Gaddi • Gaddi Leopardhund • Himachal Pradesh • Himalayan Guard Dog • Himalayan Mastiff Guard Dog • Himalayan Chamba Gaddi • HSD
Colors Available:
Brown, reddish, tan
Black, fawn, light brown, beige
Coat:
Short and smooth
rough dense long
Shedding:
Minimal
Seasonal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Aggressive, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Courageous, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Hard
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
No

History

combaiThe Combai is a dog from Tamilnadu, Southern India, developed to hunt dangerous animals by the Indian royalty. It is a rare breed in India, believed to be close to extinction.

The dog is also known as the Indian Bear Hound, Indian Bear Dog and Tamil Bear Hound. You can spell the name of the dog with a ‘C’ or a ‘K’, Combai or Kombai.

Accurate records as to the history of this dog haven’t been kept, so much of the dog’s history is on speculation, although it is believed with some certainty, that the breed has been around since the 15th century. It is thought that the Combai was developed from Mastiff-type dogs, Pariah dogs, the Thai Ridgeback and Khoisan dogs.

himalayan sheepdogThe Himalayan Sheepdog comes from Nepal originally and was bred as a guardian for livestock. The exact location where the breed comes from is not documented well but it is thought that they come from North India and Nepal and they are rare outside of that area. They are a mountain dog – close in ancestry to the Himalayan Mastiff, and the Kinnaur Sheepdog of Tibet (Himalaya). All these Himalayan mountain dogs were all called “Gaddi dogs”. The term was used for all the large dogs no matter what their breeds actually were.

The Himalayan Sheepdog is called by various names depending on where they were from. They are called Gaddi Leopardhund in Himachai Pradesh, In Nepal they are known as Bhote Kukkur or Bhotiya. Then there are Chamba Gaddi dogs. They are an ancient breed that existed before documentation on breeds was kept.

They acted as both guardians and herders. They guarded the mountain men’s encampments as well as the livestock. They were also used at times to hunt large animals. Today they are found only within Nepal and India. These Himalayan Sheepdogs are on the verge of extinction in India. There are no breeding programs and their isolation has caused the dilution of the gene pool. It is not recognized by any clubs including the UKC and the AKC.

Description

combai puppy - descriptionThe Combai is a medium sized dog, standing at between 43 to 64cm in height and weighing up to 34kg. Possibly the most distinctive feature of the Combai is a ridge of fur that runs down its back, with the hair growing in the opposite direction to the dog’s body hair. The coat of the dog is short and smooth with colors being brown, tan or reddish. The dog is medium sized, though size does vary quite a bit . The dog is muscular, lean and athletic with a long tail that curls over the back.

The head of the Combai is fairly narrow with a muzzle which is quite long.The ears of the Combai vary as well and usually drop down or they fold backwards.

Temperament:

The Combai’s temperament is by no means gentle and it is believed to be a fierce, angry breed who will fight other dogs to the death.

It is sometimes hard to believe that the Combai, with training and socialization can make a good family pet. He then loves the company of his human family and remains loyal to them. When trained and socialized they also get on well with children in the home.

It isn’t recommended as a first dog choice for those who have never owned a dog as it does tend to be aggressive. The dog is also very territorial and alert and its why he makes a good watchdog.

himalayan sheepdog puppy - descriptionThe breed is a large dog, very athletic and strong. The Himalayan Sheepdog is muscular with a deep chest, strong neck and strong shoulders. It has a medium tail that is thick and busy, curled high over its back. It is a daunting dog that can be very intimidating. They have well padded and large paws. With a broad head and wide forehead, they have a strong, wide muzzle. Their ears are high on the head and hang from the sides. They have almond shaped medium eyes that are deep set with a black nose.

They are a very active and swift dogs. By their nature they are constantly in motion, patrolling their territory and guarding their flock and people. Their devotion to their people and their courage is the stuff of legends. Their coat is double with a large ruff around their necks that resembles a mane. The inner coat is dense and short while the outer coat is longer but dense as well.

Characteristics

combai dog - characteristicsThe Combai is known for its bravery and fearlessness and this is what makes him such an exceptional watch dog as he also doesn’t take kindly to strangers.

The Combai is full of energy too and won’t like to spend days lying around. He will require regular exercise.

Have him trained and socialized and he becomes the most loyal and devoted pet and companion.

Children friendliness

himalayan sheepdog dog - characteristicsYes with enough proper socialization

Special talents

Protection and loyalty

Adaptability

They are not especially adaptable and need a large yard. They are not good in an apartment.

Learning ability

Intelligent but stubborn and independent making them able to learn if they want to.

Health Problems

combai puppies - health problemsMost dog experts will agree that the Combai is a breed that enjoys excellent health, and that in fact it seems as though the dog is disease- and parasite resistant.

There are however, always common dog illnesses that every dog owner should be aware of and it is always to a dog owner’s benefit to have their pet tested by Foundations such as the Orthopedic- and Canine Eye Registration Foundation who can perform tests to identify potential health defects before they show up.

Some of the ailments of concern in hounds include progressive retinal atrophy, demoid sinus and hip dysplasia.

Progressive Retinal Atrophy:

The Retina is the light sensitive part of the eye and also part of the central nervous system. In retinal degeneration, the cells of the retina decline in function and this is what leads to possible blindness.

Progressive retinal atrophy worsens with time. If your pet doesn’t seem to react to light properly it may be wise to have him checked by the vet.

Demoid Sinus:

This defect is found in newborns as well as later on in life, and found primarily in Ridgeback dogs. Dermoid sinus is a neural tube defect that is typically found along your dog’s back, the tail and the neck.

The role of the tubes is to drain out dead cells for example. Not correctly formed, they become infected and an abscess forms with discharge. You will have to get your pet to the vet who will proceed with treatment as your pet can experience pain and discomfort.

himalayan sheepdog puppies - health problemsThis is a pretty healthy breed with very few health issues. They have the usual large dog issues.

  • Hip Dysplasia – can cause lameness and/or arthritis
  • Elbow Dysplasia – can cause lameness and/or arthritis
  • Arthritis – can cause extreme pain and lameness
  • Patellar luxation – kneecap issues that are painful and can cause lameness
  • Obesity – they have a tendency to overeat and are not that active
  • Glaucoma – can cause blindness

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

combai dogs - caringThe Combai is an active dog and he will require quite a bit of exercise. A good way of giving him exercise is to take him on walks or allow him to go jogging with you or cycling.

Denying him exercise will make him frustrated and destructive. His high exercise needs mean that he won’t do well in small apartments but will do well in the suburbs or in the country.

Grooming:

With his short coat, the Combai is a low maintenance breed.  This breed should never require professional grooming, only an occasional brushing.  Other than that, he will require his nails being clipped, his ears checked for infection and his teeth cleaned 2 or 3 times a week.

Diet:

High energy dogs like the Combai will require a top quality kibble diet recommended by your vet with raw meat included in his diet from time to time as well as nutritious cooked food added in such as brown rice, vegetables and cooked chicken. Fresh water must be available to him night and day non-stop.

Feeding the puppy

himalayan sheepdog dogs - caringFeed the puppy 2-3 times a day with a total of two cups of a quality dog food for large breed dogs.

Feeding the adult

Feed the adult dog twice a day with 3 to 4 cups of a high quality dry dog food for large breed dogs.

Points for Good Health

They are very strong and athletic.

Games and Exercises

The Himalayan Sheepdog needs exercise but not to be overworked. They should be taken on long walks at least once a day. They might play fetch or run in a yard, but they don’t like too much exercise.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Combai vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Combai vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Combai vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Combai vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Combai vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Combai vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Combai vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Combai vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Combai vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Combai vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Combai vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Combai vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Combai vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Combai vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Combai vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Combai vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Combai vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Combai vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Combai vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Combai vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Combai vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Combai vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Combai vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Combai vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Combai vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Himalayan Sheepdog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Himalayan Sheepdog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Himalayan Sheepdog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Himalayan Sheepdog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Himalayan Sheepdog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Himalayan Sheepdog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Himalayan Sheepdog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison