Muggin vs Braque du Bourbonnais - Breed Comparison

Muggin vs Braque du Bourbonnais - Breed ComparisonBraque du Bourbonnais is originated from France but Muggin is originated from United States. Braque du Bourbonnais may grow 43 cm / 17 inches higher than Muggin. Both Braque du Bourbonnais and Muggin are having almost same weight. Braque du Bourbonnais may live 3 years less than Muggin. Both Braque du Bourbonnais and Muggin has almost same litter size. Braque du Bourbonnais requires Low Maintenance. But Muggin requires High Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Companion dog
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France
United States
Height Male:
51 - 57 cm
20 - 23 inches
10 - 14 cm
3 - 6 inches
Height Female:
49 - 56 cm
19 - 23 inches
8 - 10 cm
3 - 4 inches
Weight Male:
18 - 25 kg
39 - 56 pounds
12 - 22 kg
26 - 49 pounds
Weight Female:
16 - 22 kg
35 - 49 pounds
10 - 20 kg
22 - 45 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
12 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 6
6 - 8
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Bourbonnais Pointer • Bourbonnais Pointing Dog • French Pointing Dog • French Pointer • Braques Francaises • Braque Bourbonnais
Carlin Pinscher Pug Miniature Pinscher Mix, , Pug-Pin, Pugscher, Min Pin Pug Mix
Colors Available:
White, with fine brown or fawn ticking
brown, black, golden, white and everything in between , cream
Coat:
fine, short, dense
short and fine
Shedding:
Constant
Constant
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Gentle, Intelligent, Quiet
Affectionate, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Loving, Loyal, Sweet
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
High Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

braque du bourbonnaisThe Braque du Bourbonnais is an ancient breed, seen in the 15th century in France in the province of Bourbonnais. He became extremely popular with hunters by the 1800’s as a good pointer. He has become very popular in the United States and all of North America. There are often more puppies born in the U.S. than in France. The British call this breed the Bourbonnais Pointing Dog.

As with so many European hunting and working dogs, the Braque du Bourbonnais almost disappeared following World War I but was saved by the first breed club, established in 1925. Then following World War II, they were again in danger as the club dissolved and birth rates among the breed decreased drastically.

Actually, there were no dogs at all in the French registry between 1963 and 1973. This was attributed to the fact that the registry put more emphasis on the secondary characteristics such as color, length of tail) instead of the hunting characteristics. Because of this some hunter-breeders vowed to bring the real Braque du Bourbonnais back.

Michel Comte took on this task in 1970 but could not find any dogs with pure Bourbonnais blood. So, he took missed breed with characteristics like the Bourbonnais and inbred several litters until he had a dog he was satisfied with. He registered this dog with the LOF in 1973-75. Seeing this several other breeders got into the act and they successfully brought the breed back.

Michel became president of the new Club du Braque du Bourbonnais in 1981 and remained so until 2001. During this time the breed excelled at field trials and was first sent to the U.S. in 1988. The breed is now thriving in both Europe and North America.

mugginThe Muggin is not a purebred dog but rather a cross breed. The hybrid dog population has exploding in the United States in the past ten to fifteen years. A lot of the success of crossbreeding can be attributed to the marketing of these dogs as “Designer Breeds”.

Designer breeds are developed because someone wants some of the characteristics of Breed X and some of the characteristics of Breed Y. Therefore, Designer breed XY is developed. In order to understand this hybrid dog, you need to understand the two purebred breeds they come from. The Muggin is the result of crossing the purebred Pug and the purebred Miniature Pinscher or Min Pin. So, we need to look at the origins of these two purebred breeds.

They are also referred to as Pin Pugs, Min Pin Pug, Pug Pin, Pugscher and were originally the Carlin Pinscher. However, these days there are other breeds besides the Pug and Min Pin making up the gene pool for the Carlin Pinscher. Because of this the Muggin has been separated from the Carlin Pinscher. The American Canine Hybrid Club has accepted the Muggin name for the Pug Min Pin cross.

Pugs are originally a Chinese breed and they were companions rather than working dogs of any kind. During the Han Dynasty they were the dogs of royalty. At the same time there were dogs very much like the pug in Japan and Tibet. The Pugs came to Europe by way of trades with the Dutch who then brought them to Europe. They were named the Mopshond and they caught the eye of the royalty in Europe as well.

Pugs were imported to the United States after the U.S. Civil War and in 1885 they were recognized by the American Kennel Club and called Pugs.

The Min Pin traces its origins to Germany a few hundred years ago. They were “ratters”, guarding the house and stables from all types of vermin. Most dog people believe that the Min Pin is much older than this, perhaps by thousands of years. Yet there is no detailed history to support that. Most believe the breed comes from the German Pinscher line. There might also be some Daschund and Greyhound in that line.

They were once called the Reh Pinscher. This was their name when they came to North America in 1919 and then the breed was renamed in 1972. The Miniature Pinscher Club of America was started in the early 1900’s while the AKC recognized the Min Pin in 1929. Today the Miniature Pinscher is a family dog, a companion.

The Muggin is a loving and loyal dog. All they want is for you to be happy and to share that happiness with them. They can also easily become a one person dog and bond intensely with that one person. They are not a hybrid that you can leave home alone while you go to work for 8 to 10 hours a day. No, the Muggin needs attention and lots of it. Despite this they are great with both kids and other dogs.

Because they are a cross breed, they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club. However, some hybrid registries do recognize the Muggin. These include the Designer Breed Registry, the International Designer Canine Registry, The Designer Dogs Kennel Club, the American Canine Hybrid Club, and the Dog Registry of America.

Description

braque du bourbonnais puppy - descriptionThis is an elegant breed with a medium sized, muscular bod and a round head. The nose will be the color of the coat and the muzzle is cone shaped with a wide base. He has large dark or hazel eyes, again depending on the color of the coat. The ears can drop below the throat and the neck is very muscular. He has a deep, wide chest and straight, muscular legs. The coat can come in two colors – liver and fawn – and ticked or spotted. They have a typical short pointer type tail.

muggin puppy - descriptionAs previously mentioned, the Muggin is a cross between the Pug and the Miniature Pinscher. They are small, shave sturdy legs, floppy ears, and a wrinkled forehead for the most part. Like all hybrids however, all first generation dogs do not look the same. Some might resemble the Min Pin more and others the Pug. Some might have the stockier body of the Pug and the short tail of the Min Pin. Or one could have the Pug’s curly tail and the athletic body of the Min Pin. The snout can be short or long, the ears heavy and floppy or small and thin.

Their coats will usually be fine and short, and colors can vary a lot. They might be black and tan like a Min Pin, or more like a Pug with a solid color of cream, brown, black, white or golden. They also tend to shed quite a bit no matter which parent they take after the most. They will either have brown noses and black eyes or brown eyes and black noses or any combination of black and brown.

If Muggins are only bred to Muggins the second and third generations will resemble each other more than the first generations will. However, at this point many breeders will try to strengthen the breed by occasionally adding in to the gene pool other dog breeds.

Characteristics

braque du bourbonnais dog - characteristicsThe Braque du Bourbonnais is a gentle, calm dog. He is affectionate and kind when off the job but intelligent, adaptable and serious when hunting. They are intense when learning or hunting and they will learn quickly. They are good with other dogs.

Children friendliness

muggin dog - characteristicsThey are good with children but should be supervised.

Special talents

Energetic and loving little dogs.

Adaptability

Very adaptable if taken for walks or has space in a yard. Can live anywhere under those circumstances.

Learning ability

Very intelligent but strong willed dog. Needs strong leadership from their person.

Health Problems

This medium sized pointer can suffer from:

Hip Dysplasia – can be tested

braque du bourbonnais puppies - health problemsEntropion - both of these are issues with eyelashes turning inward or outward and both can

Ectropion - injure the eye

Pulmonic Stenosis of the heart – valve doesn’t open

muggin puppies - health problemsThe first generation of Muggins may face all the health issues of either or both their parents, while second and third generations tend to have less health issues, They types of issues the first generation of Muggins might face include:

Nerve Degeneration – Degenerative Myelopathy or Dm – causes paralysis and eventually fatal.

  • Hip Dysplasia – causes lameness and arthritis.
  • Epilepsy – can be treated with medication to prevent seizures.
  • Patellar Luxation – kneecap movement can cause lameness and arthritis.
  • Hypothyroidism – responds to medication.
  • Demodectic Mange and skin issues including allergies
  • Eye issues – including cataracts and Cherry Eye.
  • Yeast and Staph infections
  • Myotonia Congenite -Rare disease cause muscle contractions and stiffness.
  • Von Willebrand’s – inherited clotting disorder – no treatment unless needing surgery
  • Congenital Magaeshphagus – enlarged esophagus from birth is treatable.
  • Legg-Calve-Perthes – small dog hip joint disorder causes lameness.
  • Liver Issues – cause discomfort and could be fatal
  • Reverse sneezing – minor issue not serious but may sound like the dog is choking.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

braque du bourbonnais dogs - caringThis breed is prone to weight gain and obesity. Be careful not to overfeed them. Don’t free feed them but give them 2-3 smaller meals per day.

Health issues

Hip Dysplasia – can cause lameness and arthritis

Entropion - both of these are issues with eyelashes turning inward or outward and both can

Ectropion - injure the eye

Pulmonic Stenosis of the heart- minor will have no symptoms but eventually the heart will not be able to function efficiently and could lead to congestive heart failure.

Exercise and games

The Braque du Bourbonnais needs at least a minimum amount of exercise daily , especially if he is not used for hunting. A fenced backyard for playtime would be perfect but long walks will work. He likes to learn tricks, play ball or hide and seek. Outside activities could include hiking, swimming, agility, retrieving, rally and obedience trials, along with the usual field trials.

Feeding the puppy

muggin dogs - caringThis crossbreed has a definite propensity to overeat and become obese from puppyhood. Feed the puppy a small dog dry food 3-4 times a day a total of ¾ of a cup to 1 cup.

Feeding the adult

Again don’t over feed the adult Muggin or he will become obese easily. Feed at least twice a day one to one and half cups total.

Points for Good Health

High Energy

Games and Exercises

With the athleticism of the Min Pin taking precedence over the less active Pug, the Muggin is a fairly active dog. The Muggin is also not effective by the Pug’s difficulty with heat and cold. They love to go on long walks and need exercise to keep from being bored and destructive. However, remember there is a Pug in your Muggin and if she is not into exercise don’t try to get her to do more than she can.

You do want your Muggin to get enough exercise to fend off any tendency to be overweight. They are good at agility, jogging, obedience and watchdog activities.

Comparison with other breeds

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  4. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Braque du Bourbonnais vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Braque du Bourbonnais vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Braque du Bourbonnais vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Braque du Bourbonnais vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Braque du Bourbonnais vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Muggin vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Muggin vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Muggin vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Muggin vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Muggin vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Muggin vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Muggin vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Muggin vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Muggin vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Muggin vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Muggin vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Muggin vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Muggin vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Muggin vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Muggin vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Muggin vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Muggin vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Muggin vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Muggin vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Muggin vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Muggin vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Muggin vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Muggin vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Muggin vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Muggin vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison