Pharaoh Hound vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed Comparison

Pharaoh Hound vs Bernese Mountain Dog - Breed ComparisonBernese Mountain Dog is originated from Switzerland but Pharaoh Hound is originated from Malta. Bernese Mountain Dog may grow 8 cm / 4 inches higher than Pharaoh Hound. Bernese Mountain Dog may weigh 28 kg / 62 pounds more than Pharaoh Hound. Bernese Mountain Dog may live 6 years less than Pharaoh Hound. Bernese Mountain Dog may have more litter size than Pharaoh Hound. Bernese Mountain Dog requires Moderate Maintenance. But Pharaoh Hound requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Hound dog
undefined
Switzerland
Malta
Height Male:
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
53 - 63 cm
20 - 25 inches
Height Female:
58 - 66 cm
22 - 26 inches
53 - 63 cm
20 - 25 inches
Weight Male:
35 - 55 kg
77 - 122 pounds
18 - 27 kg
39 - 60 pounds
Weight Female:
30 - 50 kg
66 - 111 pounds
18 - 27 kg
39 - 60 pounds
Life Span:
6 - 8 Years
11 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 15
6 - 8
Size:
Giant
Medium
Other Names:
Berner Sennenhund Bernese Cattle Dog - Berner, Bernese
Kelb tal Fennec 
Colors Available:
Tri-Black,Rust,White
Tan or red
Coat:
double, long, thick
Short and smooth
Shedding:
Seasonal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Docile, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Loyal, Playful, Quiet, Social, Stubborn, Sweet
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
No
Yes

History

bernese mountain dogThe Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the Swiss Alps and is one of four separate breeds called Sennenhund or “Alpine pasture dog”. The Name Bernese Mountain Dog indicates the area of Switzerland that the dogs come from – the canton of Bern. These groups of dogs accompanied the dairymen and herders and they were farm dogs. They pulled carts, delivered goods from village to village. The Bernese Mountain Dog was part of this group along with: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, Appenzeller,Entlebucher Mountain Dog and the Bernese Mountain Dog. It is probably true that the Bernese Mountain Dog has been a part of farm life in the Alps for over 2000 years.

In some regions of the Alps, these dogs were called Durrbachhund after a small town named Durrbah and are said to be rooted in the Molosser breeds. Tin 1902 the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the Bernese Mountain Dog as a separate breed and the first breed club was founded in 1907 in the region of Burgdorf. The first standard for the breed was written and separated the 4 dogs into their own breeds. The Molosser is an ancient breed whose versatility and travels made it expressly influential in the developing of Mastiff dogs like St. Bernards, Great Pyranees, Mastiffs and Swiss Mountain Dogs like the Bernese.

However at the end of the 19th century famers and shepherds began to import other breeds of working dogs, while at the same time automated modes of transportation began to replace the farm dogs. Under these circumstances the number of Bernese Mountain Dog began to decline and the breed faced potential extinction. A group of people were gathered together to save the Berner, including Franz Schertenleib and Albert Heim. Still today the Bernese are in short supply and because of the need and desire to increase the numbers, some breeding practices have not been as good as they should have been. However, today’s Berner is a great family dog and he still loves to work. He is good at carting, herding, search and rescue, watch dog, tracking, and competitive obedience.

The Bernese Mountain Dog came to the US after World War I and was imported to Britain in the 1930’s. The AKC accepted the Berner as a new Working-Class breed in 1937. It was not until 1968 that the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America was formed. In 1981, the AKC accepted the club as a member and in 1990 they (AKC) adopted the standard used today to judge the Bernese Mountain Dog.

pharaoh houndThe Pharaoh Hound hails from Malta and is the national dog there. These dogs are rare and are looked upon as endangered. Because they are a primitive type dog, they enjoy good health.

It has always been used as a hunting dog for rabbits. The dog has been recreated from mixing a combination of other breeds. It certainly seems to be an ancient dog breed, having existed for more than 2 000 years.

It is thought that the dog was imported to Malta by Phoenician traders. The dog has been classified as a member of the sighthound group, and arrived in England in the 1930s and to the USA in 1967. The breed was also officially recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1984.

Description

bernese mountain dog puppy - descriptionThe Bernese Mountain Dog is a large, lovable clown. He has a heavy build with a tri color- mostly black – coat. He should have a white chest and rust coloring on the front of his legs, the sides of his mouth, and above his eyes. His eyes should be dark and blue eyes are a disqualification. His coat is silky, thick and long. He has medium sized triangle shaped ears and a scissors bite. He has round toes and strong, straight legs, He is well suited to cold weather. His skull is broad and flat, his muzzle is straight and strong, his nose must be black, and he does not usually drool.

He is an imposing sight, but he is also as non-aggressive as any breed. He is strong, intelligent, and agile. He should have his dew claws removed. This breed should be self-assured, yet good natured and calm. He is welcoming to strangers and loyal to his people. He needs his people.

pharaoh hound puppy - descriptionThe Pharoah Hound is an elegant looking dog standing at roughly between 53 and 63cm and weighing 18 to 27kg.

They are sleek dogs without any bulkiness about them and the coat is tight fitting with short smooth hair. The coat is a tan or red color, the eyes bright and the color of amber. The ears are fairly large and erect and the long tail slim with sometimes a white tip. The skin can be thin so the dog can be sensitive to the cold.

The neck of the dog is long and lean, as are the legs. An interesting aspect with this dog is that when the dog becomes excited its ears and nose become bright pink.

Temperament:

Pharoah Hounds are calm dogs and they can live in the city or in the countryside. They love kids and will be a wonderful playmate for them. Once he has had a lot of exercise and play, he is the kind of dog that will settle down happily with his human family for some quiet time.

Just as with any other dog, he will require training and socialization to make him obedient and better behaved.

Characteristics

bernese mountain dog dog - characteristicsWhen reading the AKC standard for the Bernese Mountain Dog you will find that the breed is good natured and self-assured. They are not aggressive, shy or anxious. These are gentle, loving dogs. At the same time, they should be socialized to all kinds of animals, people and children when they are puppies. They are happy outside but need to live in the house with their people. They need exercise and play, and because they are so large, they need this outside. But when it comes to cuddling and sleeping they need to be indoors.

They love children though you should be careful with small children because of the Berner’s size and their not being aware of their size at times. They are extremely loyal to their people and want to be with people. They are intelligent, and they want to please their people. At the same time, they are sensitive. They do not respond well to punishment or harshness. They are imposing but they are lovers at heart.

pharaoh hound dog - characteristicsThe Pharaoh Hound is quite interesting in a number of ways and he is independent, strong-willed and able to entertain and amuse himself.

He loves to join in with the children and be part of their games. He’s intelligent and easily trained and he is also low maintenance.

While he’s not the most attractive dog to many people, others look at him as a true beauty. Whatever your opinion is, he will still make you a good family friend.

Health Problems

bernese mountain dog puppies - health problemsEven though it is well known that cancer is the leading cause of dog deaths across the globe, the Bernese Mountain Dog is particularly prone to die of cancer. Half of all Berners compared with 27% of all dogs, die from cancer. The Berner’s life span is also shorter than most dogs his size. IT is also not just one cancer that attacks the Bernese Mountain Dog but rather at least 6 or more including mast cell, osteosarcoma, malignant histiocytosis, fibrosarcoma, and lymphosarcoma. They can also suffer from PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy), hypoadrenocorticism, cataracts and histiocytic sarcoma. Another issue that plaques the Berner more than other breeds is musculoskeletal issues that cause mortality. This can include issues such as cruciate ligament rupture, arthritis and hip dysplasia. These types of aliments cause death in 6% of the breed while they are usually the cause of mortality in only 2% of all other dogs.

pharaoh hound puppies - health problemsPharaoh Hounds are uncommon outside of the Maltese Islands and with very little irresponsible breeding, these dogs are virtually free of genetic diseases. A common dog illness to look out for includes -

Patellar Luxation:

Your Pharaoh Hound can suffer from patella luxation, and in more severe cases it can be painful and even be disabling for a dog. This ailment comes about when the kneecap is dislocated from its normal position. You’ll find your dog lifting his hind leg quite a bit. Unfortunately this problem can lead to arthritis developing.

Other illnesses to look out for are bloat, cancer, skin allergies and ear infections.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

bernese mountain dog dogs - caringAs with any large purebred dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog needs high quality food that will provide hi with nutrition and keep him from becoming overweight if fed properly. He is however a very large dog with a very large appetite. Watch his calorie intake. It’s ok to use treats if you fit them into the overall calorie intake for the day. Feed him smaller meals twice a day.

Health issues

As previously mentioned the breed has quite a few health challenges to deal with, cancer being the number one issue. The small genetic line is one of, if not the main, culprit in this high mortality rate and short life span of the Bernese Mountain Dog. In addition to the conditions mentioned above, they are also susceptible to bloat (stomach inversion). In addition, they face the conditions mentioned previously and should be tested for dysplasia of the hip and elbow, Von Willebrand’s Disease, Cardiac testing and an eye or ophthalmologist exam.

Exercise and games

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a gentle giant. They have a calm happy demeanor and they love to work. In fact, they need to work. They love children and will quickly give them cart rides. They compete in carting competitions and herding events sponsored by the AKC. They need exercise but not an extreme amount or intense type. A half-hour a day is enough for them. They love long walks or hiking. They are great companions for backpacking or camping. They are also good at tracking, rally, obedience, and agility.

Grooming:

pharaoh hound dogs - caringThe Pharaoh Hound’s short coat is easy to groom and it will require a brushing at least twice a week just to get rid of loose hairs.

At the same time trim his nails, check inside his ears for infection and look inside his mouth for any rotting teeth.

Exercise:

Your Pharaoh Hound is an active, energetic dog and he will need a good dose of exercise every day. Take him with you on your walks or allow him to join you with your hikes, jogging or cycling. At home involve him in some ball games.

Diet:

How much any adult dog eats will depend on a number of factors such as size of dog, age and his activity levels.

You get some excellent dog kibble these days on the market but the idea is to choose one of the high quality ones which have minerals and vitamins in them. Home-made food is also good for your pet and this should be kept simple, consistent and nutritious.

Every now and then you can add in some boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and sweet potato, carrots and spinach to the kibble. Some raw meat added in can also be of benefit to your dog’s health.

Stay away from spicy, exotic foods and keep your dog's food easy like suggested so as to avoid digestive problems

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Pharaoh Hound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Pharaoh Hound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Pharaoh Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Pharaoh Hound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Pharaoh Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Pharaoh Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Pharaoh Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Pharaoh Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Pharaoh Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Pharaoh Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Pharaoh Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Pharaoh Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Pharaoh Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Pharaoh Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Pharaoh Hound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Pharaoh Hound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Pharaoh Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Pharaoh Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Pharaoh Hound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Pharaoh Hound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Pharaoh Hound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Pharaoh Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Pharaoh Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Pharaoh Hound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Pharaoh Hound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Bernese Mountain Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Bernese Mountain Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Bernese Mountain Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Bernese Mountain Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Bernese Mountain Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Bernese Mountain Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Bernese Mountain Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison