Himalayan Mastiff vs Circassian Orloff Wolfhound - Breed Comparison

Circassian Orloff Wolfhound is originated from Russia but Himalayan Mastiff is originated from India. Both Circassian Orloff Wolfhound and Himalayan Mastiff are having almost same height. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound may weigh 38 kg / 83 pounds lesser than Himalayan Mastiff. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound may live 3 years less than Himalayan Mastiff. Both Circassian Orloff Wolfhound and Himalayan Mastiff has almost same litter size. Both Circassian Orloff Wolfhound and Himalayan Mastiff requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Hound dog
Working dog
undefined
Russia
India
Height Male:
71 - 76 cm
27 - 30 inches
61 - 71 cm
24 - 28 inches
Height Female:
68 - 73 cm
26 - 29 inches
59 - 70 cm
23 - 28 inches
Weight Male:
27 - 40 kg
59 - 89 pounds
64 - 78 kg
141 - 172 pounds
Weight Female:
27 - 36 kg
59 - 80 pounds
61 - 75 kg
134 - 166 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 12 Years
10 - 15 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 12
5 - 10
Size:
Large
Large
Other Names:
Hare hound
Do-Khyi Tsang-khyi Tibetan Mastiff
Colors Available:
is dark fawn or black
brown, sable with white markings, blue, red, black, gray, gold
Coat:
thick and long
double coated, with a heavy, wooly undercoat and coarse guard hair.
Shedding:
Moderate
Seasonal
Temperament:
Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loyal, Playful
Courageous, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Protective
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
No

History

Very little is known of the history and development of the Circassian Orloff Wolfhound. It is suspected that it is related to the Hare Hound, Deerhound and the Greyhound. They were taken from Siberia to the Circassian southern mountains to hunt hare and small prey. The breed is also like the Borzoi but more intelligent and it is much faster than the other sighthounds.

The color and some other minor characteristics have evolved over the centuries to be different from the Siberian that was originally brought to the mountains. All the historical data suggests that the original parents of all these sighthounds was the Celtic Greyhound

himalayan mastiffThe Himalayan Mastiff or Tibetan Mastiff is an ancient breed. Bred to be guardians of the flock, they could take care of leopards and wolves or anything else that tied to hurt the flock. The Himalaya Mastiff is found in the Himalayan area of Tibet. They are descendants of the Tibetan dogs that developed almost any Mastiff or Molosser on earth. They may have been in the mountains since the early 1100 BC. and have been fairly isolated. It was in this isolation that the Himalayan Mastiff developed.

Their function at that time was mostly to guard property. In some circumstances an entire village is guarded by one dog. It was also during this period that the breed was taught to be aggressive by tying them up as puppies. They guarded families while the men moved the village flock higher up in the mountains. They stayed in isolation until the mid-1800’s when the Queen of England was given a Himalayan Mastiff. For thousands of years, this dog was a nomad.

Soon the breed was being exported to England. A standard was developed, and the British began to breed them. Next, they were exported to Nepal, Afghanistan, India and the United States. They are rare in Tibet these days but more popular than ever in England and the United States. The first American Himalaya Tibetan Mastiff Association came into being in 1974 and in 2006 it was recognized by the AKC.

Today in the West, the Himalayan is a domesticated, family dog. It hardly fits in an apartment of course. These new western Himalayan Mastiffs are more easy- going than the Tibetan ones, but they are still wary of strangers and somewhat aloof. They are also still very protective and nocturnal. They are smart, independent and stubborn. They are not easy to train but socialization and obedience training is essential.

A study done in 2011 showed that it is very likely that many large breed dogs were descended from this Mastiff. This includes the St. Bernard, the Rottweiler, Bernese Mountain Dog and the Great Pyrenees. Later studies showed that the Mastiff’s ability to survive in the rare air of the Himalayans was due to interbreeding with Tibetan wolves in ancient, prehistoric times. Now they are competing in the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show.

Description

The Circassian Orloff Wolfhound had many of the characteristics of any sighthound. He has strong straight legs and they are longer than most sighthounds which allows the Circassian to run amazingly fast. The head is long, the muzzle is wide, and the eyes are large and dark. They have a deep chest and medium tail. They also have a graceful and aristocratic demeanor.

himalayan mastiff puppy - descriptionThe Himalayan Mastiff is a giant, massive dog longer than it is tall. The breed has a heavy, broad head and square muzzle. They have black noses, a level bite and almond shaped, slanted, deep set eyes. They are brown, and the ears hang close to the head. They are heavy, muscular and sturdy. They have a feathered tail curving over their back. With a heavy, thick double coat and mane they resemble a lion at times. The coat can be brown, black, and gray-blue with gold or tan markings. These are impressive and noble dogs, athletic, with cat like feet. They are agile and light on their feet.

According to some breeders there are two different kinds or types of Himalayan Mastiff. These are the Tsang-khyi or the monastery mastiff type and the Do-khyi or the nomad mastiff type. The monastery is a heavier, taller dog who face is very wrinkled while the nomad is a leaner dog with less facial wrinkles. In any litter there can be both kinds. The kind of work that was given to each dog was dependent on their type. The Monastery kind is given stationary jobs and the nomad kind got the active jobs.

Characteristics

Fun and games are right in this breeds wheelhouse. They love to run. They need to run. Their activity level is very high, and they need lots of space and regular exercise. They are very intelligent and need mental stimulation as well. They are great at lure coursing and they love racing of course

Children friendliness

himalayan mastiff dog - characteristicsyes, they are if properly socialized.

Special talents

Their athletic ability

Adaptability

They cannot live in an apartment. They need a large yard.

Learning ability

They are intelligent, but difficult to train. They are stubborn and independent.

Health Problems

Again, little is known about the health of this ancient breed, except to propose that it faces many of the same challenges as the Greyhound. This would include skin irritation, bloat, osteosarcoma and esophageal achalasia.

Osteosarcoma is a bone cancer.

Esophageal achalasia is rare and affects the esophagus’ muscles. The upper muscles can’t relax and that causes the lower muscle or sphincter not to open and no food can get to the stomach.

himalayan mastiff puppies - health problemsBeing a large breed of canine, the Himalayan Mastiff has some of the typical health issues of large dogs. However, they also face a serious genetic disorder as well.

Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy (CIDN) – a fatal disorder seen in puppies by seven weeks of age. Puppies die before they are 5 months old.

  • Hip dysplasia – can cause lameness and arthritis.
  • Thyroid Issues – hypothyroidism or low thyroid test results.
  • Ear Infections – clean ears regularly to avoid these.

Caring The Pet

This dog is a lean running machine. Do not overfeed. It is also better to feed him two to three times a day in smaller portions rather than one large meal.

Health issues

They tend to be allergic to insecticide and anesthesia. It’s best not to treat your yard for insects if your Circassian Orloff Wolfhound will be out in it.

Exercise and games

Fun and games are right in this breeds wheelhouse. They love to run. They need to run. Their activity level is very high, and they need lots of space and regular exercise. They are very intelligent and need mental stimulation as well. They are great at lure coursing and they love racing of course.

Feeding the puppy

himalayan mastiff dogs - caringThis breed will eat less than you think they should but don’t overfeed. Puppies need a solid dry food for large dogs. You can free feed 1 cup three times per day.

Feeding the adult

For dogs over a year old you can free feed anywhere from two to four cups of dry food per day. Unlike many other breeds, the Himalaya Mastiff will only eat when hungry and they may not eat more than once a day. They will not overeat. The males might not eat at all when females are in season if they are around them.

Points for Good Health

They have good strength and athletic ability.

Games and Exercises

The Himalayan Mastiff needs regular, routine walks. It is important during these walks that the human leads the way, or the dog heals. Do not overwork a young Himalayan Mastiff. They need work related jobs like structured play time, walking the boundary of their territory, playing frisbee or catch. They work and play in short bursts then rest.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Circassian Orloff Wolfhound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Himalayan Mastiff vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Himalayan Mastiff vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Himalayan Mastiff vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Himalayan Mastiff vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Himalayan Mastiff vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Himalayan Mastiff vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Himalayan Mastiff vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Himalayan Mastiff vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Himalayan Mastiff vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Himalayan Mastiff vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Himalayan Mastiff vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Himalayan Mastiff vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Himalayan Mastiff vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Himalayan Mastiff vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Himalayan Mastiff vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Himalayan Mastiff vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Himalayan Mastiff vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Himalayan Mastiff vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Himalayan Mastiff vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Himalayan Mastiff vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Himalayan Mastiff vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Himalayan Mastiff vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Himalayan Mastiff vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Himalayan Mastiff vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Himalayan Mastiff vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison