Hungarian Hound vs Hawaiian Poi Dog - Breed Comparison

Hawaiian Poi Dog is originated from Indonesia but Hungarian Hound is originated from Hungary. Hawaiian Poi Dog may grow 27 cm / 10 inches shorter than Hungarian Hound. Hawaiian Poi Dog may weigh 12 kg / 26 pounds lesser than Hungarian Hound. Hawaiian Poi Dog may live 4 years less than Hungarian Hound. Hawaiian Poi Dog may have less litter size than Hungarian Hound. Both Hawaiian Poi Dog and Hungarian Hound requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Companion dog
Hound dog
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Indonesia
Hungary
Height Male:
36 - 38 cm
14 - 15 inches
55 - 65 cm
21 - 26 inches
Height Female:
34 - 36 cm
13 - 15 inches
52 - 62 cm
20 - 25 inches
Weight Male:
7 - 15 kg
15 - 34 pounds
25 - 27 kg
55 - 60 pounds
Weight Female:
6 - 13 kg
13 - 29 pounds
21 - 24 kg
46 - 53 pounds
Life Span:
5 - 8 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 5
6 - 8
Size:
Small
Medium
Other Names:
Native Hawaiian Dog, and Hawaiian Islanders’ Dog., Poi Dog, Ilio, Hawaiian Dog
Transylvanian Hound Erdelyi Kopo, Copoi Ardelenesc, Ungarische Bracke, Transylvanian Bloodhound, or Transylvania Scenthound
Colors Available:
any color with white markings, brown mostly
black with tan markings
Coat:
short and fine
dense, coarse double coat
Shedding:
Minimal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Playful, Stubborn
Courageous, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Protective, Territorial
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Hard
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a descendent of the dogs brought to the Islands by the Polynesian. These Polynesian dogs were themselves descendants of the kuri dog of New Zealand. These kuri dogs were originally from Indonesia. The Hawaiian Poi dog is now extinct but at one time was considered the spiritual protector of Hawaiian children and also used as food by hungry Native Hawaiians.

The dog was called poi which was the word for a food staple mad from the root of Taro and used to put weight on the dogs before they were eaten. Meat was not fed to the dogs because it was too scarce. There was no large mammals to hunt and so the breed was never given a standard. The Poi dog seen by European explorers were short legged, pot bellied canines that lived with the hogs in the towns. Because of what they ate, the dogs were not highly intelligent but were stubborn and hard to train. Because the dogs were not suited for much beyond food and a spiritual charm, they became extinct when the traditional religion was no longer practiced and eating dogs was no longer acceptable. The breed pretty much disappeared by the early 20th century. Very few images of the dogs remain except for ancient petroglyphs.

There was an attempt by the Honolulu Zoo in the late 1960’s to redevelop the breed using local dogs to determine a standard. Then the local dogs were bred as close to the standard as possible. In the third generation one dog was born with the traits of a Poi dog. There was not much more success with this and then the Polynesian ship travel between Tahiti and Hawaii was recreated and a dog taken along.

Today’s mixed breed dogs in Hawaii are called Poi dogs but also have the stubbornness, unique appearance and ability to eat anything it is given like the original Poi. The dogs are small, and should not be confused with the original Poi dogs.

hungarian houndThe Hungarian Hound, also known as the Transylvanian Hound, originated in ancient Hungary as a hunting dog. At the time there were Asian Hounds that traveled with Hungarian Magyar tribes into Transylvania. As early as the 9th century it is believed that these Hungarian dogs were crossed with Celtic Hounds and local dogs. The result is the Hungarian Hound. These dogs were incredibly popular throughout Transylvania.

This scent hound almost became extinct but was saved by intense breeding during the latter part of the 21st century. They developed two kinds, short and tall, for different types of hunting. The tall dogs hunted boar, bison, lynx and bear. The short dogs hunted hare, fox and chamois.

Only the tall dogs exist today. Some Hungarians raided parts of Europe and took the dogs with them. There was then a crossing breeding with Polish dogs. The tall dogs exist today in Hungary and Romania. The Hungarian Kennel Club recognized the breed and the United Kennel Club (UKC) from the United States recognizes them. No major clubs such as the AKC (American Kennel Club) or the British Clubs. The breed was accepted into the AKC Foundation Stock Service Program

Description

As previously mentioned the Poi dog is somewhat unusual in size and shape due to what they ate. They looked somewhat like the native dogs of Polynesia and New Zealand. They have short legs, long bodies, somewhat obese and a very flat head. He had a short smooth coat, in any color or any pattern. They were however mostly brown and they might or might not have white markings.

hungarian hound puppy - descriptionThe Hungarian Hound is a medium sized dog, a scent hound with the same characteristics of the type of hunting hounds found in Mid-Europe. The breed is a hardy one with a long head slightly domed skull. The muzzle is short, and the jaws are strong. The lips are black, and the ears are round and hang. Their eyes are shaped like almonds and dark brown. The breed has large paws with cushioned pads and strong toes.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

The Hawaiian Poi dog was very friendly and good with children

Special talents

The Poi was considered a good luck charm and a spiritual protector of children

Adaptability

Given what they faced in life, the Poi dog was very adaptable, living anywhere on the islands and eating anything it could find.

Learning ability

Due to their poor diet, the Hawaiian Poi dog was seriously lacking in intelligence and learning ability.

Children friendliness

hungarian hound dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness – This breed is very friendly with children.

Special talents

Special talents - Hunting independently and at a distance from the hunter.

Adaptability

Adaptability – Not an apartment dog. They need space and land.

Learning ability

Learning ability – They are very independent and intelligent.

Health Problems

Probably due to its diet, the Poi dog had several problems to their health. Their poor diet led to a sluggishness both in movement and intelligence. Its development was hampered by a lack of protein. Malnutrition and serious over inbreeding caused a weakness and poor oral hygiene. Due to this lack of teeth and chewing the bones in the dogs heads became flat. The Poi had breathing issues and overall lethargy.

hungarian hound puppies - health problemsEven though this is an ancient breed they do face certain medical issues such as:

  • Hip and elbow Dysplasia – can cause lameness or arthritis.
  • Cancer – can be fatal.
  • Entropian – The eyelid folds forward and can injure the eye.
  • Bloat – Distension and twisting of digestive organ can cause immediate death.
  • Hypothyroidism – medication can control this.
  • Ectropia – The eyelids fold outward and can injure the eye.
  • Sensitivity to anesthesia – must be careful if have surgery and for teeth cleaning.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

With meat being rare in Hawaii, none was available for the dogs. They were fed Poi – from the Taro plant roots. Puppies were fed 2-3 times a day.

Feeding the adult

The adult dog was fed once or twice a day the same as Poi puppies were fed.

Points for Good Health

The Hawaiian Poi dog basically has not good health points.

Games and Exercises

The Poi dog did not need and did not get much exercise, leading to its demise.

Feeding the puppy

hungarian hound dogs - caringFeeding the puppy – 1-3 cups of high quality food served in 3-5 meals per day.

Feeding the adult

Feeding the adult – 3-5 cups of high quality food served in 2-3 meals a day.

Points for Good Health

Points for Good Health – generally healthy

Games and Exercises

Games and Exercises – The Hungarian Hound is a hunting dog and therefore accustomed to and bred for a high level of exercise. Their instinct for hunting is really strong so make sure you do not let them off leash outside of a contained area. They excel at tracking, field trials, lure chasing, and fly ball.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Hungarian Hound vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Hungarian Hound vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Hungarian Hound vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Hungarian Hound vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Hungarian Hound vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Hungarian Hound vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Hungarian Hound vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Hungarian Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Hungarian Hound vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Hungarian Hound vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Hungarian Hound vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Hungarian Hound vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Hungarian Hound vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Hungarian Hound vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Hungarian Hound vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Hungarian Hound vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Hungarian Hound vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Hungarian Hound vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Hungarian Hound vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Hungarian Hound vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Hungarian Hound vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Hungarian Hound vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Hungarian Hound vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Hungarian Hound vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Hungarian Hound vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison