Tornjak vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed Comparison

Tornjak vs Canadian Eskimo Dog - Breed ComparisonCanadian Eskimo Dog is originated from Canada but Tornjak is originated from Croatia. Both Canadian Eskimo Dog and Tornjak are having almost same height. Canadian Eskimo Dog may weigh 10 kg / 22 pounds lesser than Tornjak. Canadian Eskimo Dog may live 3 years more than Tornjak. Both Canadian Eskimo Dog and Tornjak has almost same litter size. Both Canadian Eskimo Dog and Tornjak requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Working dog
Working dog
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Canada
Croatia
Height Male:
58 - 73 cm
22 - 29 inches
58 - 72 cm
22 - 29 inches
Height Female:
53 - 70 cm
20 - 28 inches
58 - 72 cm
22 - 29 inches
Weight Male:
30 - 40 kg
66 - 89 pounds
28 - 50 kg
61 - 111 pounds
Weight Female:
27 - 40 kg
59 - 89 pounds
28 - 50 kg
61 - 111 pounds
Life Span:
10 - 15 Years
10 - 12 Years
Litter Size:
3 - 8
4 - 7
Size:
Medium
Large
Other Names:
Canadian Inuit Dog, Canadian Husky
Croatian Mountain Dog, Bosnian Shepherd Dog
Colors Available:
White, gray, fawn, Black, Liver or a blend of colors
White with tan, brown or black markings, grey
Coat:
Short and Dense
Long and thick
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

canadian eskimo dogThe Canadian Eskimo Dog dates way back to more than 4,000 years ago. This Arctic breed of dog was developed to pull sleds, and wasn’t considered as a pet but as a working dog – an important means to an end – a tool for use.

By the 1960s the dog breed had declined to such an extent that they were removed from UKC and AKC registries. It is believed that the breed would have in all likelihood become extinct if it weren’t for the efforts of Brian Ladoon, William Carpenter and John McGrath who formed the Eskimo Dog Research Foundation in 1972.

After breeding for 30 years, the dog has the biggest genetic stock colony of Canadian Eskimo Dogs and in May 2000, Nunavut, a Canadian territory, adopted the dog as the animal symbol for this region.

tornjakKnown also as the Bosnian and Herzegovinian, the Tornjak dog hails from Croatia and Bosnia and is a large mountain sheepdog.

It is thought that this protector of livestock dog has been bred from the Tibetan Mastiff. He is an ancient breed because there are records of its existence coming as far back as the 11th century.

As a working dog, his role of guarding sheep became less and the dog’s numbers diminished. It was during the 1970s that the breed was revived.

Description

Looks of the Canadian Eskimo Dog

canadian eskimo dog puppy - descriptionThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a well-built, medium- to large sized dog looking much like a husky. The male Eskimo dog is somewhat bigger than the female, standing 58 – 70cm at the shoulder and weighing 30 - 40kg.

The male often has some thick fur around the neck, giving him the appearance of looking larger than he actually is. He is slightly larger than the female. Other people say he has a similar appearance to a wolf.

He has a thick double coat which can be white, gray, fawn or even black and white. He has short, erect ears, dark brown eyes and a bushy, feathered tail which curls over the back. Sometimes you find blue eyes with the Canadian Eskimo Dog, and its only when you want to show him, that this isn’t acceptable.

Temperament

The Canadian Eskimo Dog's temperament is hard working, tough, brave, alert and intelligent. When he is trained and socialized, which will be important for this breed, he becomes gentle and loving, forming a strong bond with his owner. He’ll also get along well with children in the home as well as other pets.

tornjak puppy - descriptionThis is a large, strong dog, standing at between 58 and 72cm in height and weighing between 28 and 50kg. He has a long, thick coat which has always protected him from the harsh winters of the countries he comes from.

Common colors for the coat are mainly white with tan, brown, grey or black markings.

Temperament:

The Tornjak is a beautiful dog and also calm by nature, well balanced, intelligent and self- confident. His calm nature doesn’t stop him from being a good watchdog though as he is also alert and brave.

He is more than willing to please his owner and is able to be trained and socialized with ease.

He is a social dog and just loves spending time with hs human family. Therefore efforts should be made not to leave him alone for long periods of time. He forms strong bonds with them and is loving and devoted. Because of his size and energy he won’t suit life in the city on a small property but will be better suited to life in the countryside.

Characteristics

canadian eskimo dog dog - characteristicsThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a dog which is responsive to training. With training and socialization, as a highly intelligent, strong-will dog he will need to be supervised by a firm, authoritative figure.

He makes such an awesome pet when properly trained, and if you’re a responsible dog owner who knows how to care for- and exercise your pet appropriately, you’ll be rewarded by having a strong, loving companion at your side.

These are quiet, brave dogs but they can be good watchdogs too.

Calm and balanced, he is capable of being alert too and makes a good watchdog.

tornjak dog - characteristicsWith their human family, they become attached and loyal, not wanting to be separated from anyone for too long. Give him the care this beautiful dog deserves and he'll make you a splendid pet and companion.

Health Problems

canadian eskimo dog puppies - health problemsThe Canadian Eskimo Dog is a generally healthy breed who has a life expectancy of between 10 and 15 years when he is lovingly cared for and provided with a top quality diet. Ensure that he has a top quality diet with plenty of raw meat geared towards his age and energy levels.

The Canadian Eskimo Dog suffers from common health issues that most dogs are at risk for, and typically this will include hip dysplasia and eye disease. If your dog develops a disease such as hip dysplasia, speak to your vet immediately.

tornjak puppies - health problemsMost dogs face one or two health challenges in their lives, but most Tornjaks are healthy and won’t easily get sick.

They’re large dogs so they typically don’t live as long as small dogs. They can live to be between 10 and 12 years of age.

Patellar Luxation: 

This is a dislocation of the kneecap, caused by an injury or it can be present at birth. It can cause pain and a limp.

Hip Dysplasia:

This is a joint condition that is more often seen in large dogs. The ill-fitting joint rubs and chafes, and osteoarthritis and more pain is the result.

You will have to speak to your vet about relieving the pain for your dog and making him more comfortable. Don’t think hip dysplasia is something only old dogs get – it can develop with young dogs – even puppies. Your veterinarian will examine your pet and suggest different medical and surgical options.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

canadian eskimo dog dogs - caringThe Canadian Eskimo Dog has always been a working dog, used to being driven hard to perform, and to this day he likes to work hard and have his day filled with activities.

His exercise requirements are high and this is one breed that you’re going to have to exercise regularly – long walks, running on a leash as you cycle, ball games, swimming, hiking. It is why the dog is best suited for life in the country as opposed to small properties in the city. If exercise seems like a lot of hard work for you, don’t buy such a breed as it will be cruel and irresponsible to leave him day after day in your back yard. He becomes bored, frustrated, unhappy and destructive.

Grooming:

The dog is an average shedder and his coat is short and dense. There’s not a whole lot of maintenance to worry about with this good-looking dog and he will basically require having a good brush twice a week.

Exercise:

tornjak dogs - caringThe Tornjak needs exercise every day to keep him fit and happy. He will love it when you take down his leash for his daily walk. He is a social dog and will want to be involved with all your activities. He gets on well with other dogs too.

●Grooming:

The Tornjak will require quite a bit of grooming because the hair is fairly long and it sheds. Some dog owners have the hair cut by a professional groomer. Regular brushing certainly helps to reduce lots of dog hair flying around.

The insides of his ears need to be checked for signs of redness as well as the eyes. The eyes should be checked for pus and redness. Occasional dog nail trimming will also be required.

● Vaccines:

Keep his vaccines up to date to avoid deadly canine diseases.

● Diet:

Provide your Tornjak with top quality food. If you feed him with one of the commercially manufactured foods, make sure it is one of the better brands. The inferior brands are filled with bad ingredients that can actually make a dog sick.

Try to include some home-made food which can be added to the dry kibble twice a week as a treat. Avoid human foods such as chocolates, grapes, onions, peanuts and chips as these can give him stomach pain and more vet bills for you.

Stick to wholesome, simple foods such as boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots. Your Tornjak will love it and it will ensure he has bright eyes ad a wagging tail. Never leave him without a constant supply of fresh, cool water.

Comparison with other breeds

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  26. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
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  28. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Canadian Eskimo Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison