Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed Comparison

Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Chinese Crested Dog - Breed ComparisonChinese Crested Dog is originated from Mexico but Schweizer Niederlaufhund is originated from Switzerland. Chinese Crested Dog may grow 13 cm / 5 inches shorter than Schweizer Niederlaufhund. Chinese Crested Dog may weigh 10 kg / 22 pounds lesser than Schweizer Niederlaufhund. Both Chinese Crested Dog and Schweizer Niederlaufhund has almost same life span. Both Chinese Crested Dog and Schweizer Niederlaufhund has almost same litter size. Both Chinese Crested Dog and Schweizer Niederlaufhund requires Low Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Hound dog
undefined
Mexico
Switzerland
Height Male:
28 - 30 cm
11 - 12 inches
35 - 43 cm
13 - 17 inches
Height Female:
26 - 28 cm
10 - 12 inches
33 - 40 cm
12 - 16 inches
Weight Male:
4 - 5 kg
8 - 12 pounds
8 - 15 kg
17 - 34 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
6 - 18 kg
13 - 40 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
12 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 6
5 - 7
Size:
Toy
Medium
Other Names:
Crested, Puff
Small Swiss Hound.
Colors Available:
Any color or combination of colors
mostly white with orange, tri color, mostly white with black, black with tan
Coat:
hairless or Puff has double coat
smooth or coarse
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Friendly, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Playful
Affectionate, Courageous, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Loving, Stubborn
Grooming:
Low Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

chinese crested dogThe Chinese Crested Dog is believed to have its origins in Africa and there are many texts from the 19th Century that feature an Africa Hairless Terrier that resembles the Chinese Crested. However, the scientific and genetic evidence leads to an origin that is shared with the Mexican Hairless Dog. Any way you look at it the dog did not originate in China. The Chinese were very fond of this breed and used them on their ships to control the rat populations. This is probably how they got their name.

There are two types of Chinese Crested Dogs – the well known Hairless, and the lesser known Powderpuff. The Hairless type is better known because they carry the dominant trait and the Powderpuff is recessive. However, this recessive gene is carried by every Chinese Crested Dog so the Powderpuff can show up in all litters even those of two Hairless Crested. Two Powderpuffs will not result in any Hairless in their litters as the Powderpuff does not have the gene for the Hairless.

The “Crest Haven” Kennel was opened by Debora Wood in the 1950’s to breed the Chines Crested Dog. At the same time Gypsy Rose Lee, of the famous burlesque shows, was also breeding Chinese Crested Dogs. The two lines of Crested bred by Americans came together following the death of Rose Lee. Every Chinese Crested that lives today can trace their heritage directly to these two breeding lines. In 1959, Debra Wood founded the American Hairless Dog Club which became a part of the American Chinese Crested Club or the ACCC in 1978. This organization then became the breed’s parent club after AKC (American Kennel Club) recognized the breed in 1991. Prior to this the Federation Cynologique Internationale, recognized the breed in 1987, the United Kingdom (UK)the Kennel Club recognized them in 1981 and the Australian National Kennel Council recognized the Crested in 1995.

schweizer niederlaufhundOriginating in Switzerland, the Schweizer Niederlaufhund was established around 1900, when hunting became restricted to districts. The Swiss hunter needed a slower dog for the limited territory they could hunt in. Crossing selected Schweizer Laufhunds with Basset Hounds and other selected smaller, short legged hounds developed the Schweizer Niederlaufhund. By 1905 there was already a Schweizer Niederlaufhund Club.

The Niederlaufhund became one of the best hunting dogs in the world, with its powerful body and ability to outhunt the Laufhund in tracking big game. Slower of course than the Laufhund it has a great sense of smell and an ability to easily find wounded animals. There are a few varieties, just like with the Swiss Hound again mostly because of their coloring. The Luzerner Niederlaufhund, the Jura Neiderlaufhund, and the Schwyzerlaufhund. They have musical voices that they use to communicate with the hunters and each other as well as that amazing sense of smell. They can hunt for hours without tiring and without much information from the hunter.

They are a cross breed not recognized by the larger kennel club such as the AKC and the UKC. They are recognized by the Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA), the American Canine Association Inc. (ACA) and most importantly by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). This last one is important because it could lead to recognition as a new breed by the UKC and the AKC.

Description

chinese crested dog puppy - descriptionThis is a toy breed and very small. The Hairless and the Powderpuff are two types of the same breed, although they do not look like it. The Hairless type can have fur anywhere on its body, but it will not have much. It will have hair on its paws, tail and head. The Powderpuff on the other hand will have a thick double coat. When discussing the color of the hairless, one is referring to the color of its skin. It can range from flesh to black.

The Powderpuff has a soft, thick, straight double coat. It can have very long hair. The Hairless must have its skin taken care of and protected. Both types of Chines Crested are small in stature with well proportioned, athletic bodies.

schweizer niederlaufhund puppy - descriptionThe Schweizer Niederlaufhund is a medium size, short dog. They look like their cousins, the Schweizer Laufhund but smaller. Their body is just slightly longer than it is tall, so you are left with the impression of a mostly square dog. The Niederlaufhund is well put together, with strong legs, a noble head, long droopy ears, broad chest, and a low held tail.

The Small Lucerne Hound has a white cote with smooth speckles of black or gray making them appear to be blue.

The Small Bernese Hound has a tricolor coat of white, tan and black. There are tan marks on the eyebrows. There is a wire haired Small Bernese as well. He has a short beard.

The Small Schwyz Hound is smooth coated in white with orange or yellow-red patches. The wired haired version is extinct.

The Small Jura Hound is a single coated dog with a black coat and tan marking above his eyes as eyebrows as well. He might have some white as well.

Characteristics

chinese crested dog dog - characteristicsThe Chines Crested Dog is very intelligent and love to perform for audiences. They do well with obedience courses and they are very affectionate lap dogs. They want to be with you and on you or in your arms all the time. They are loyal and playful.

schweizer niederlaufhund dog - characteristicsChildren friendliness – yes, they are but use caution around small children and small prey.

2. Special talents – the breed exhibits and amazing sense of smell.

3. Adaptability - needs room to run and explore – is very frustrated when confined.

4. Learning ability – highly intelligent and eager to learn.

Health Problems

chinese crested dog puppies - health problemsThe Chinese Crested Hairless version must have its skin take care of much in the same way we take care of our own. It will burn if exposed to too much sun without protection. They can suffer from dry skin, acne, need moisturizing cremes. They get skin allergies as well and it is important to take care of the skin instead of the brushing you don’t have to do.

The Chinese Crested does not suffer from most of the diseases other toy breeds do. They can have ye issues. The Hairless have a “primitive mouth” . They have pointy teeth and poor dentition. This is not true of the Powderpuffs however. Their eye issues include:

  • Lens Luxation
  • PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy)
  • Glaucoma

Other issues include:

  • Luxating Patellas
  • Legg-Perthes Disease
  • Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD)
  • Allergies

schweizer niederlaufhund puppies - health problemsThe Niederlaufhund Is prone to a very medical issues to keep an eye on. They include:

• Hip Dysplasia – This comes from hip joints that are not well formed and cause reduced mobility and pain. Parents can be tested before the dogs are bred to make sure their hips are good, and that dysplasia will not be passed to puppies. This dysplasia can cause arthritis and even lameness.

• Ear Infections – With long drooping ears it is easy for the dog to acquire ear infections. This is even more so for a hunting dog like the Niederlafhund. It is important to clean the dog’s ears on a regular basis.

Caring The Pet

Feeding

chinese crested dog dogs - caringLike several other toy breeds, it is easy to overfeed the Chinese Crested because it has such a small stature. Feed once or twice a day but never more than one fourth of a cup total for the day.

Health issues

  • Lens Luxation – causes blindness and is inherited
  • PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy) – can also lead to blindness
  • Glaucoma – also leads to blindness
  • Dry Eye Syndrome

Other issues include:

Luxating Patellas – kneecaps move out of place and cause lameness and arthritis

Legg-Perthes Disease – a hip disorder where blood does not reach the head of the femur. The bone dies, and growth stops.

Canine Multiple System Degeneration (CMSD) – a progressive movement disorder can call falls

  • Allergies – skin and sometimes food

Exercise and games

This Breed does not need an excessive amount of exercise, but they do enjoy running. They are competitive and athletic, so they can excel at flyball, lure coursing, agility and obedience. They are sensitive and trainable enough to become a therapy dog.

schweizer niederlaufhund dogs - caring1Feeding the puppy - give 1 cup per day of high quality dog food divided into 3 meals.

2.Feeding the adult – give one and one half cups of high quality dog food divided into 2 meals.

3.Points for Good Health - Stamina

4. Games and Exercises – needs a lot of daily exercise and loves field trials, running and activities like barn hunt.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Chinese Crested Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Chinese Crested Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Chinese Crested Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Chinese Crested Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Chinese Crested Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Chinese Crested Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Chinese Crested Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Chinese Crested Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Chinese Crested Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Chinese Crested Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Chinese Crested Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Chinese Crested Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Chinese Crested Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Chinese Crested Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Chinese Crested Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Chinese Crested Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Chinese Crested Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Chinese Crested Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Chinese Crested Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Chinese Crested Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Chinese Crested Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Chinese Crested Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Chinese Crested Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Chinese Crested Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Chinese Crested Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Schweizer Niederlaufhund vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison