Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Catalan Sheepdog - Breed Comparison

Catalan Sheepdog is originated from Spain but Hawaiian Poi Dog is originated from Indonesia. Catalan Sheepdog may grow 17 cm / 7 inches higher than Hawaiian Poi Dog. Catalan Sheepdog may weigh 10 kg / 23 pounds more than Hawaiian Poi Dog. Catalan Sheepdog may live 6 years more than Hawaiian Poi Dog. Both Catalan Sheepdog and Hawaiian Poi Dog has almost same litter size. Catalan Sheepdog requires Moderate Maintenance. But Hawaiian Poi Dog requires Low Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Herding dogs
Companion dog
undefined
Spain
Indonesia
Height Male:
47 - 55 cm
18 - 22 inches
36 - 38 cm
14 - 15 inches
Height Female:
45 - 53 cm
17 - 21 inches
34 - 36 cm
13 - 15 inches
Weight Male:
16 - 25 kg
35 - 56 pounds
7 - 15 kg
15 - 34 pounds
Weight Female:
15 - 25 kg
33 - 56 pounds
6 - 13 kg
13 - 29 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 14 Years
5 - 8 Years
Litter Size:
4 - 6
3 - 5
Size:
Medium
Small
Other Names:
Gos d'Atura Català, Catalan shepherd
Native Hawaiian Dog, and Hawaiian Islanders’ Dog., Poi Dog, Ilio, Hawaiian Dog
Colors Available:
Fawn, brownish, dark grey, black
any color with white markings, brown mostly
Coat:
Long coat - fairly wavy
short and fine
Shedding:
Moderate
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet, Territorial
Affectionate, Playful, Stubborn
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Low Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Hard
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

catalan sheepdogThe Catalan Sheepdog, known also as the Gos d’Atura, hails from Catalonia, Spain. It is believed that the dog is related to the Portuguese- and Pyrenean Sheepdogs.

The standard for this breed was formulated in 1929. The sheepdog developed during Roman Empire times between 200 and 100 BC already, being used as livestock guard dogs. With the breed dwindling in the 1970s, Catalonian Sheepdog lovers started promoting it, but it remains a rare breed.

The Hawaiian Poi Dog was a descendent of the dogs brought to the Islands by the Polynesian. These Polynesian dogs were themselves descendants of the kuri dog of New Zealand. These kuri dogs were originally from Indonesia. The Hawaiian Poi dog is now extinct but at one time was considered the spiritual protector of Hawaiian children and also used as food by hungry Native Hawaiians.

The dog was called poi which was the word for a food staple mad from the root of Taro and used to put weight on the dogs before they were eaten. Meat was not fed to the dogs because it was too scarce. There was no large mammals to hunt and so the breed was never given a standard. The Poi dog seen by European explorers were short legged, pot bellied canines that lived with the hogs in the towns. Because of what they ate, the dogs were not highly intelligent but were stubborn and hard to train. Because the dogs were not suited for much beyond food and a spiritual charm, they became extinct when the traditional religion was no longer practiced and eating dogs was no longer acceptable. The breed pretty much disappeared by the early 20th century. Very few images of the dogs remain except for ancient petroglyphs.

There was an attempt by the Honolulu Zoo in the late 1960’s to redevelop the breed using local dogs to determine a standard. Then the local dogs were bred as close to the standard as possible. In the third generation one dog was born with the traits of a Poi dog. There was not much more success with this and then the Polynesian ship travel between Tahiti and Hawaii was recreated and a dog taken along.

Today’s mixed breed dogs in Hawaii are called Poi dogs but also have the stubbornness, unique appearance and ability to eat anything it is given like the original Poi. The dogs are small, and should not be confused with the original Poi dogs.

Description

catalan sheepdog puppy - descriptionThe Catalan is a medium sized dog but gives the impression of being bigger than he actually is. He stands from 45 – 55cm in height and weighs between 20 to 25kg.

This breed also has double dew claws on the hind feet. He has a long coat which is slightly wavy and available in different shades such as fawn to brownish to dark grey to black. He has floppy, feathery ears and a fairly long, feathery tail. He has quite a bit of hair on he face too, so you’ll notice a beard, moustache as well as hair which covers the eyes somewhat.

Temperament

Brave and courageous, the Catalan Sheepdog is also intelligent, active and hardy. He has a round face with a friendly, amicable expression. He is totally pleasant and sweet natured. However, in his role as guardian of sheep he took his role seriously, forming a strong relationship with both shepherd and sheep.

He is wary of strangers. Early socialization and training is always important, and while he makes a wonderful family pet, this training and socialization makes him more relaxed and obedient and he gets on well with children in the home as well as with other pets. While he is a placid, docile and gentle pet, he is also looked upon as a protector, and will defend his family.

As previously mentioned the Poi dog is somewhat unusual in size and shape due to what they ate. They looked somewhat like the native dogs of Polynesia and New Zealand. They have short legs, long bodies, somewhat obese and a very flat head. He had a short smooth coat, in any color or any pattern. They were however mostly brown and they might or might not have white markings.

Characteristics

catalan sheepdog dog - characteristicsThe Catalan Sheepdog is such an amicable character – he is going to make an awesome pet. He is an intelligent and obedient dog and is easily trained.

He has been used for guarding- and herding work and as a family pet makes a excellent guard dog as well. Capable of being gentle too, he is everything his human family wants him to be and just becomes a regular member of the family.

Children friendliness

The Hawaiian Poi dog was very friendly and good with children

Special talents

The Poi was considered a good luck charm and a spiritual protector of children

Adaptability

Given what they faced in life, the Poi dog was very adaptable, living anywhere on the islands and eating anything it could find.

Learning ability

Due to their poor diet, the Hawaiian Poi dog was seriously lacking in intelligence and learning ability.

Health Problems

catalan sheepdog puppies - health problemsThe Catalan Sheepdog is a fairly healthy breed and has a life expectancy of 12, 13 or 14 years. Nonetheless you will still need to watch out with common dog ailments with him, particularly hip dysplasia.

Hyp Dysplasia:

This is a joint and hip disease which can start with symptoms from 6 months of age already. Your dog will be hesitant to play and jump, doesn’t like to go upstairs, tires easily during a walk and develops a hop-like way to walk. You’ll notice that when he lies down, he battles to- or is reluctant to get up again.

X-rays may be required to confirm the diagnosis of hip dysplasia. There are different treatment options, all with the wellbeing of your pet in mind. You don’t want him to have a life of pain and lameness.

Probably due to its diet, the Poi dog had several problems to their health. Their poor diet led to a sluggishness both in movement and intelligence. Its development was hampered by a lack of protein. Malnutrition and serious over inbreeding caused a weakness and poor oral hygiene. Due to this lack of teeth and chewing the bones in the dogs heads became flat. The Poi had breathing issues and overall lethargy.

Caring The Pet

Exercise:

catalan sheepdog dogs - caringThe Catalan Sheepdog is a working breed, so he is going to need plenty of exercise. While he adapts easily to city- or country life, it will be to his benefit to have a garden to romp in. You will still need to take him for walks and play ball- and rope games with him. This will prevent boredom and destructive behavior from him.

Grooming:

The Catalan Sheepdog has long hair so he will need to be brushed twice a week to avoid matting. This will help to remove loose hair too, but also distribute natural oils through his coat, keeping his hair and skin healthy and free from skin rashes and itchiness.

This brushing ensures other benefits as you can simultaneously check him for parasites such as fleas and ticks.

Diet:

If you feed him commercial dog food, make sure its a high quality one. He is an active breed so will require high protein. Give him some homemade rice, vegetables and meat, and include raw meat in his food from time to time too. Always ensure that there is fresh, cool water constantly within reach.

Feeding the puppy

With meat being rare in Hawaii, none was available for the dogs. They were fed Poi – from the Taro plant roots. Puppies were fed 2-3 times a day.

Feeding the adult

The adult dog was fed once or twice a day the same as Poi puppies were fed.

Points for Good Health

The Hawaiian Poi dog basically has not good health points.

Games and Exercises

The Poi dog did not need and did not get much exercise, leading to its demise.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  10. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  11. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  12. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  13. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  14. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  15. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  16. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  17. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  18. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  19. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  20. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  22. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  23. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  24. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  25. Hawaiian Poi Dog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Catalan Sheepdog vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Catalan Sheepdog vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Catalan Sheepdog vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Catalan Sheepdog vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Catalan Sheepdog vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Catalan Sheepdog vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Catalan Sheepdog vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Catalan Sheepdog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Catalan Sheepdog vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Catalan Sheepdog vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Catalan Sheepdog vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Catalan Sheepdog vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Catalan Sheepdog vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Catalan Sheepdog vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Catalan Sheepdog vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Catalan Sheepdog vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Catalan Sheepdog vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Catalan Sheepdog vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Catalan Sheepdog vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Catalan Sheepdog vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Catalan Sheepdog vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Catalan Sheepdog vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Catalan Sheepdog vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Catalan Sheepdog vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Catalan Sheepdog vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison