Leonberger vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed Comparison

Leonberger vs American Cocker Spaniel - Breed ComparisonAmerican Cocker Spaniel is originated from United States but Leonberger is originated from Germany. American Cocker Spaniel may grow 40 cm / 15 inches shorter than Leonberger. American Cocker Spaniel may weigh 63 kg / 138 pounds lesser than Leonberger. American Cocker Spaniel may live 5 years more than Leonberger. American Cocker Spaniel may have less litter size than Leonberger. Both American Cocker Spaniel and Leonberger requires Moderate Maintenance.

Basic Information

Group:
Gun dog
Working dog
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United States
Germany
Height Male:
38 - 40 cm
14 - 16 inches
65 - 80 cm
25 - 32 inches
Height Female:
34 - 38 cm
13 - 15 inches
65 - 80 cm
25 - 32 inches
Weight Male:
11 - 14 kg
24 - 31 pounds
40 - 77 kg
88 - 170 pounds
Weight Female:
7 - 12 kg
15 - 27 pounds
40 - 77 kg
88 - 170 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
8 - 10 Years
Litter Size:
1 - 7
6 - 14
Size:
Medium
Giant
Other Names:
Cocker Spaniel, Cocker
Gentle Leo, Leo, Gentle Giant
Colors Available:
Black, black with tan, merle, buff ASCOB
sandy or yellowish, tan, Reddish-brown
Coat:
Long, fine, shiney
Thick double-coat - straight or wavy
Shedding:
Moderate
Moderate
Temperament:
Affectionate, Cheerful, Friendly, Gentle, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Responsive, Stubborn
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Docile, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Quiet, Responsive, Social, Territorial
Grooming:
Moderate Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
No
No
Kids Friendly:
Yes
No
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

american cocker spanielDescended from the English Cocker Spaniel when the latter were brought to the United States in the late 1800s. American hunters wanted a smaller dog for bird hunting, so they crossed them with smaller spaniel breeds. The English and the American Cockers were considered the same breed until 1935 when the American Kennel Club officially separated them into 2 distinct breeds. After this the American Cocker’s popularity increased dramatically. To this day they are one of the most popular breeds in the U.S. Recently their popularity has spread back to England. The American Cocker Spaniel has evolved from a hunting dog life to a very popular family pet.

leonbergerHailing from Germany, and more specifically the city of Leonberg, the Leonberger is a giant dog breed.

A resident of Leonberg, Germany, was looking to develop a dog that resembled a lion and in 1846 it was announced that such a dog had been developed by crossing a Newfoundland, Saint Bernard and Pyrenean Mountain dog.

It was after 2010, when the Leonberger Club of America joined the American Kennel Club, that the strict breeding rules were no longer mandatory for all Leonbergers.

Description

american cocker spaniel puppy - descriptionThe American Cocker spaniel is a sturdy dog of medium size. The have a rounded head with a broad and deep muzzle. The jaw is even and square while the teeth have a scissors bite. The American Cocker has round eyes that are almost always dark with the exception of the Merle who can have blue colored eyes. They have long ears and a docked tail in the U.S. Docking is illegal in most of Europe. The American Cocker bred for field hunts have shorter coats than those bred for show. Grooming is essential for this longhaired breed. It is especially important for the eyes and ears to be kept clean.

leonberger puppy - descriptionAs a giant breed, the Leonberger stands at between 65cm and 80cm in height. He weighs a hefty 40 – 77kg both males and females.

These dogs are described as being dimorphic. It means that there is quite a difference in the looks of the males and females, with the male dogs being heftier and larger than the females.

The head of the dog is large, he has almond-shaped, dark brown eyes and the ears are medium sized and floppy. The tail is long and he has webbed feet which makes him a good swimmer too.

The thick, double coat can be straight or wavy and comes in different colors such as reddish-brown, tan, sandy or yellowish and the hairs can be tipped with black. He sheds quite a bit so will need regular brushing.

The Leonberger can have between 6 – 14 puppies and these puppies are like big, fat, cuddly, fluffy teddy bears. Don’t be tempted to just buy one because of his wonderful looks because they turn out to be huge dogs that eat a lot and the coat can take quite a bit of effort to keep groomed.

Temperament:

Fondly referred to as the Leo, this giant beautiful dog is social and in spite of his size, he should never be left alone in the backyard for long periods of time. He needs to come indoors from time to time to enjoy some interaction with his human family.

He is a family dog, and with training and socialization, he becomes a well-rounded, confident, obedient pet, quiet and content and sensitive to his owner’s moods.

Even though he becomes a great family pet, you need to think twice before you decide to own one of these large dogs as he can be costly to feed.

Characteristics

Favored Qualities

american cocker spaniel dog - characteristicsThis is a gentle, happy dog. They are high energy, high spirited, friendly dogs who like people and other animals alike. They are happy to be with you and want to please you. He can find a home in the country and in the city alike. He is inquisitive and easy to train.

Potential Difficulties

But be warned they can be stubborn and hard to housebreak. They can be shy and need a lot of socialization as a pup. They can take over a household if you are not the strong pack leader they need. They have a tendency to urinate when excited and must live inside with the family. They are far too social to be left outside. An unhappy, unstable cocker can be into resource guarding of things, spaces and people. They can bark obsessively or be hyperactive. They must have a loving home with the family.

leonberger dog - characteristicsDon’t be deceived by the looks of the big Leonberger because he isn’t aggressive, but quiet and calm. Large he may be, but he isn’t sluggish either and he will certainly require exercise such as a long, fairly lively walk every day.

They’re intelligent dogs too and respond well to socialization and training. He is a social dog and wants to enjoy plenty of interaction with his human family members.

These dogs are often used as rescue- and therapy dogs as they are so loving and sensitive. Give him lots of love and good care and you’re going to have the most wonderful pet that lives up to the saying – dogs are man’s best friend.

Health Problems

american cocker spaniel puppies - health problemsPerhaps the least of the American Cocker Spaniel’s health concerns are the tendency to overeat and become obese. The more serious concerns include glaucoma, cataracts, dysplasia, allergies, Cherry eye, lip fold pyoderma, liver disease, cardiomyopathy, and congestive heart failure (CHF).

IMHA

The most serious health issue the breed faces is IMHA or Immune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia which can be deadly. In fact, it is almost always fatal and comes on quickly. With this condition the dog can bleed out internally and there is little that veterinary medicine can do.

leonberger puppies - health problemsLeonbergers are strong, generally healthy dogs. It is said that very large dogs like this don’t live as long as smaller dogs and they also face more health issues. Orthopedic issues such as hip dysplasia are more common with large breeds.

Hip Dysplasia:

An orthopedic problem like this is a misalignment of a joint. This large dog also tends to develop elbow dysplasia too. Fortunately today, hip- and elbow dysplasia is controlled because of efforts of breeders to have their Leonbergers screened.

Nonetheless it is important to know about this ailment. The word ‘Dysplasia’ is referring to an abnormality of development. With both hip- and elbow dysplasia, there is abnormal development of the joints, and osteoarthritis can build up, causing lameness for your giant canine.

Cancer:

Cancer is sadly a leading cause of death in dogs over the age of 10 years. Lymphoma is a blood-related cancer – a tumor of the lymph nodes. Dogs can develop different forms of lymphoma. The warning signs are a lump or a wound that won’t heal, swelling in the bone and abnormal bleeding.

Luckily cancer is very treatable in dogs, but you need to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.

Caring The Pet

Feeding puppies and adults

american cocker spaniel dogs - caringThe American Cocker Spaniel breed requires attention to detail and making sure your puppy gets enough and your adult doesn’t get too much. Feed the pups twice a day until they reach the age of 4 months and then cut them back to the adult dose of once a day at supper time. Feed from a cup to a cup and a half.

Health Issues

not previously mentioned include Ectropion and Entropion, Prolapse of the nicititans gland, gastric torsion and elbow dysplasia. Have your puppy tested for eye diseases and any issues with the knee and hip. These are social dogs and will not do well alone outside. They need to live inside.

Exercise and games

The American Cockers love to play and need a lot of exercise. Nice long walks, games of fetch or even agility will keep your Cocker happy. have plenty of stamina and need regular exercise. They also enjoy a good hunt.

leonberger dogs - caringThat long coat of the Leonberger is going to require some brushing at least twice a week. He is also a moderate shedder and you want to get rid of all that loose hair and to keep him looking well groomed.

Diet:

A proper, nutritious diet is an essential part of having healthy, happy dogs and if you’re unsure about how to feed your giant pet, speak to your veterinarian.

The best diet for dogs is always very debatable, but essentially it needs to be kept simple. Try and invest in the very best commercially manufactured dog food for large breeds. Every dog wants a tasty home-made morsel from time to time. Add in cooked chicken, brown rice as well as cooked or raw vegetables. Raw meat can also be added in from time to time.

You want to avoid feeding the Leonberger puppy a high protein diet as this encourages rapid growth and you want to avoid that.

Comparison with other breeds

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  9. Leonberger vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
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  26. American Cocker Spaniel vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. American Cocker Spaniel vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. American Cocker Spaniel vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. American Cocker Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. American Cocker Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. American Cocker Spaniel vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. American Cocker Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. American Cocker Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. American Cocker Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. American Cocker Spaniel vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. American Cocker Spaniel vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. American Cocker Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. American Cocker Spaniel vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. American Cocker Spaniel vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. American Cocker Spaniel vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. American Cocker Spaniel vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. American Cocker Spaniel vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. American Cocker Spaniel vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. American Cocker Spaniel vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. American Cocker Spaniel vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. American Cocker Spaniel vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. American Cocker Spaniel vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. American Cocker Spaniel vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. American Cocker Spaniel vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. American Cocker Spaniel vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison