Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed ComparisonBoth Yorkshire Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel are originated from United Kingdom. Yorkshire Terrier may grow 10 cm / 3 inches shorter than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Yorkshire Terrier may weigh 6 kg / 13 pounds lesser than Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. Both Yorkshire Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has almost same life span. Both Yorkshire Terrier and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has almost same litter size. Yorkshire Terrier requires High Maintenance. But Cavalier King Charles Spaniel requires Moderate Maintenance

Basic Information

Group:
Toy dog
Toy dog
undefined
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Height Male:
20 - 23 cm
7 - 10 inches
31 - 33 cm
12 - 13 inches
Height Female:
20 - 23 cm
7 - 10 inches
29 - 33 cm
11 - 13 inches
Weight Male:
2 - 3 kg
4 - 7 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Weight Female:
2 - 3 kg
4 - 7 pounds
5 - 9 kg
11 - 20 pounds
Life Span:
12 - 15 Years
9 - 14 Years
Litter Size:
2 - 4
2 - 6
Size:
Toy
Small
Other Names:
Yorkie
Comfort Dogs, Comfort Spaniels
Colors Available:
Blue & Tan, Black & Tan, Blue & Gold, Black & Gold
Rich red shade with white, black and tan or even tri-colored
Coat:
Silky
Medium length and silky
Shedding:
Minimal
Moderate
Temperament:
Alert, Courageous, Energetic, Independent, Intelligent, Loyal, Playful
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Gentle, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Sweet
Grooming:
High Maintenance
Moderate Maintenance
Trainability:
Moderate
Easy
Hypoallergenic:
Yes
No
Kids Friendly:
No
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

History

yorkshire terrierThe Yorkshire terrier originated in Yorkshire which is a place in northern England. In mid 19th century workers from Scotland came to Yorkshire in search for work. They brought different varieties of small terriers with them. Earlier they are known as Broken Haired Scotch Terrier and then Toy Terrier. In 1874 they were officially named as Yorkshire Terrier. They begun their journey as hunting dogs and later developed as companion dogs. AKC registered the breed in 1878.

cavalier king charles spanielThe origin of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel goes back many centuries. It was in 1928 that this spaniel breed was separated from the smaller King Charles and these were particularly popular with royalty in England.

In fact, Mary, Queen of Scots had one of these spaniels who accompanied her to her beheading. It was her grandsons who gave their name to the breed, and King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685 kept these dogs. After Charles II's death, the dog’s popularity waned somewhat. The dog was later bred with pugs giving them the familiar features they have today, such as the domed head and the shorter nose.

Interest in the breed revived, and a breed -club was established, drawing up a breed standard. Finally, in 1945, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.

Description

yorkshire terrier puppy - descriptionYorkshire terriers are one of the glamorous member of the dog breeds. They have excellent personality as their owner will be surely proud of them when taking them in public. They like to go outside and make adventures. They are good companion dogs and watch dogs too. They are very affectionate with their owners. Yorkies always bark when any stranger comes and they should be taught about neighbours and when to bark. They will get angry on seeing new dogs and surely chases squirrels.

They like to spend more time with their people. Leaving them alone for long time is not good. Yorkshire terrier should be treated gently and with love. They love to spend time with older children. They love apartment life if they are made to play and walk daily. Yorkies are the second most popular dog in America.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppy - descriptionThe Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small to medium sized dog wih its height being 31 – 33cm and its weight being 5 – 8 or 9 kg. He is known for his long, silky coat which is fairly straight and feathery.

He has floppy ears, and with this Spaniel breed the tail is generally left long and feathery. The coat comes in many different colors so you will find the popular rich red shade with white, he can be black and tan or even tri-color.

Temperament:

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is affectionate, playful and eager to please. He makes an excellent pet for children as well and gets on well with other pets in the home too.

They adapt quickly to different environments and will be happy in the city or in the country, so long as his owner is with him and meters out lots of love and attention. He is intelligent and responds well to training and socialization, turning him from a playful puppy into a relaxed, obedient adult dog.

The Cavalier loves to be active but he also loves to be quietly lying next to his owner. It is also why these dogs make such splendid companions for the elderly as well as being a good choice for therapy dogs.

Characteristics

Children friendliness

yorkshire terrier dog - characteristicsYorkshire terrier are not so much friendly with children. It is not advised to leave them with children without adult supervision.

Special talents

They were previously used to catch rats and hunt badger and fox. They are excellent watchdogs and defend their territory very well.

Adaptability

They adapts well for apartment living. But they will not be happy if leaved alone for a long time. Yorkies cannot tolerate too hot or cold weather.

Learning ability

They are moderately easy to train. Yorkshire terrier should be trained early when they are amenable to process. Sessions should be conducted with lots of treats and must be short as they will easily get bored.

cavalier king charles spaniel dog - characteristicsThe Cavlier King Charles Spaniel is an affectionate, playful and eager-to-please dog breed that is good with children and other dogs. They will be happy to join you in any games you have in mind but will easily lie quietly beside you for companionship too.

This spaniel breed is exceptionally intelligent and can be easily trained and socialized, making them even better behaved dogs.

For their gentle, sweet nature, it is no wonder that they make such excellent therapy dogs for children and adults, and he is willing to be a wonderful friend to you too.

Health Problems

yorkshire terrier puppies - health problemsYorkshire terrier have possibilities of having hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism and von willebrand's disease.

Hair fall

Usually yorkies don't shed more. They have long, silky and straight hair. They should be made to bath weekly once.

cavalier king charles spaniel puppies - health problemsCavaliers are generally fairly healthy dogs but they are prone to mitral valve disease which can lead to heart failure. The heart as 4 chambers and each chamber has a one-way valve to keep blood from flowing backward. One of these is the mitral valve and it can leak over time resulting in a heart murmur. Dogs as young as 4 years of age can develop a murmur from a leaking mitral valve.

Congestive heart failure develops, your dog has a chronic cough and lacks stamina. A veterinary cardiologist may need to be called in to recommend some kind of medical intervention. The vet will evaluate your pet's condition and lifestyle before making a recommendation.

Other health problems which the Cavalier might have to contend with will be luxating patella as well as eye issues.

Patellar Luxation:

This condition affects toy breeds, occuring when the kneecaps slip out of place. It can be severe enough to cause lameness in the dogs leg, but fortunately it can be managed with an anti-inflammatory or even surgery.

Caring The Pet

Feeding the puppy

yorkshire terrier dogs - caringFor English bull dog puppies, When you change the puppy food from liquid to solid initially you must give what the dam is having. This is to avoid digestive problems when new food is introduced. The level of liquid food should be reduced in a step by step manner and thus increasing solid food gradually.

Feeding the adult

You have two choices and one is manufactured dog food and another is home cooked food. Commercial brands are not suggested as they contain artificial coloring and chemical preservatives.

Points for Good Health

Vaccinations should be made at the right time. The food given should be the best.

Games and Exercises

Yorkshire terrier should be taught tricks by giving rewards. Exercising them has benefits such as maintaining muscles, release pent-up energy, good for heart, good metabolism, good sleep and be active.

Brushing:

cavalier king charles spaniel dogs - caringThe Cavalier Spaniel’s long silky coat will require brushing at least twice a week to remove loose hairs and to keep it healthy and shiny. This is one spaniel however, that won’t require trimming. However, because he loves to be playing outdoors, some owners do trim the dog’s feathers around the legs and paws.

Ear Checks:

As a dog with floppy ears, it will become essential to check his ears for wax build-up and moisture within the ears combined with dirt. This can lead to ear infections. Also the silky ears can be prone to matting. You can wash them gently with dog shampoo.

Dental Disease:

Smaller dogs like the Cavalier Spaniel are more likely to develop dental problems because of the structure of their skulls and jaws which are more compressed. Brush your dogs teeth 2 or 3 times a week with special canine tooth-paste and toothbrush.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Yorkshire Terrier vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  2. Yorkshire Terrier vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  3. Yorkshire Terrier vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  4. Yorkshire Terrier vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  5. Yorkshire Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Yorkshire Terrier vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  7. Yorkshire Terrier vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  8. Poodle vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Rottweiler vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  10. Boxer vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  11. English Pointer vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  12. Siberian Husky vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  13. Doberman Pinscher vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  14. American Bully vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  15. Abruzzenhund vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  16. Affenpinscher vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  17. Afghan Hound vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Aidi vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  19. Airedale Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  20. Akbash Dog vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Akita vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  22. Africanis vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  23. Askal vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  24. Atlas Terrier vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  25. Aussie Poo vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs English Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  27. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs German Shepherd - Breed Comparison
  28. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Golden Retriever - Breed Comparison
  29. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Labrador Retriever - Breed Comparison
  30. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs French Bulldog - Breed Comparison
  32. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Beagle - Breed Comparison
  33. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Yorkshire Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Poodle - Breed Comparison
  35. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Rottweiler - Breed Comparison
  36. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Boxer - Breed Comparison
  37. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs English Pointer - Breed Comparison
  38. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Siberian Husky - Breed Comparison
  39. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Doberman Pinscher - Breed Comparison
  40. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs American Bully - Breed Comparison
  41. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Abruzzenhund - Breed Comparison
  42. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Affenpinscher - Breed Comparison
  43. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Afghan Hound - Breed Comparison
  44. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Aidi - Breed Comparison
  45. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Airedale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Akbash Dog - Breed Comparison
  47. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Akita - Breed Comparison
  48. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Africanis - Breed Comparison
  49. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Askal - Breed Comparison
  50. Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs Atlas Terrier - Breed Comparison