Rat Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison

Rat Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed ComparisonRat Terrier is originated from United States but West Highland White Terrier is originated from United Kingdom. Rat Terrier may grow 6 cm / 3 inches higher than West Highland White Terrier. Rat Terrier may weigh 6 kg / 13 pounds lesser than West Highland White Terrier. Both Rat Terrier and West Highland White Terrier has almost same life span. Both Rat Terrier and West Highland White Terrier has same litter size. Rat Terrier requires Low maintenance. But West Highland White Terrier requires High maintenance

History

rat terrier - historyKnown also as the American Rat Terrier or even as the Rattie, this American dog breed is a farm dog, common on family farms during the 1920's and 1930's.

Miniatures or Standards, these dogs are also recognized by the American Kennel Clubs and thought of today as a multi-purpose companion dog.

He is an American dog breed, having come about from Fox Terriers, Old English White Terriers, Bull Terriers, Manchester Terriers and others. Whippets and Italian Greyhounds have also come into the mix to add speed as a characteristic.

The Rat Terrier started to decline in numbers, and by the 1950's the numbers of the dog were so low that breeders stepped in to restore numbers.

west highland white terrier - historyThe West highland white terrier originated from Poltalloch in Scotland. So they were initially called as Poltalloch terrier and after that they were called as Roseneath terrier. They were initially used for hunting fox, badger, otter and in killing the vermin like rats.

The breed history says that Colonel Malcolm of Poltalloch was the reason for the Westie's white colour. This is because in 19th centuryhe went for hunting with his dogs and accidentally he shot his dog as its colour was as fox. So he decided to breed only white colour dogs.

Basic Information

Group:
Terrier dog
Terrier dog
Origin:
United States
United Kingdom
Height Male:
20 - 36 cm
7 - 15 inches
25 - 30 cm
9 - 12 inches
Height Female:
20 - 36 cm
7 - 15 inches
23 - 28 cm
9 - 12 inches
Weight Male:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
7 - 10 kg
15 - 23 pounds
Weight Female:
3 - 4 kg
6 - 9 pounds
6 - 7 kg
13 - 16 pounds
Life Span:
15 - 18 Years
12 - 16 Years
Litter Size:
5 - 7
3 - 7
Size:
Small dog
Small dog
Other Names:
Rattie, American Rat Terrier
Westie or Westy
Colors Available:
Mix of colors - mostly tri-colored - white, tan, black
White
Coat:
Single coat, short and smooth
‎Double
Shedding:
Moderate, Seasonal
Minimal
Temperament:
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Curious, Energetic, Friendly, Independent, Intelligent, Lively, Loving, Loyal, Outgoing, Playful, Protective, Responsive, Social, Stubborn, Territorial
Affectionate, Alert, Cheerful, Courageous, Friendly, Independent
Grooming:
Low maintenance
High maintenance
Trainability:
Easy
Moderate
Hypoallergenic:
No
Yes
Kids Friendly:
Yes
Yes
New Owners Friendly:
Yes
Yes

Description

rat terrier puppy - descriptionThere are different sized Rat Terriers, but the mid-sized one stands roughly between 20 and 36cm in height and weighs between 3 and 4kg.

The single coat is short and smooth and comes in colors such as tan, grey, chocolate, black and in solid colors too such as white. They are mostly in tri-colors - white, tan, black. Ticking is also seen.

With his short coat he is seen as a low maintenance dog even though he is still a shedder, with heavier seasonal shedding.

The ears can sometimes be erect, otherwise they are half-erect, half floppy. The tail has always been traditionally docked, giving him a nice, distinctive look, but today the tail is often just left un-docked. It isn't unusual for a puppy to be born with a short or long tail.

Temperament:

Intelligent, wary, loyal, loving, playful but stubborn, your Rat Terrier is a little bit wary around strangers. Training and socialization can be good for this dog and help him t be obedient and well mannered in all situations. These dogs also want to please. He is an active dog too and makes a great playmate for children, getting on well with kids and other pets in the home.

west highland white terrier puppy - descriptionThe Westie can be said as that a small dog having the talents of the big dog. They are very popular for their obedience. They are also working as therapy dogs and also some in search and rescue teams. The home having Westie will have fun always and be enthusiastic. They will suit them for country or city living, but they like to live with their family. They are well suitable for apartment living, but some training should be given to them for not barking. They can stay in home when you are at work. Westie can be taken to travel, whether it may be long vacation or a short visit.

They are quick learners and so training them is not difficult. Mistakes of them can be corrected patiently since they don't like harsh activities against them. Westie will definitely bark when he sees something or hear different sounds. He will bark on seeing visitors or even other dogs. Sometimes they will bark for very silly things but when given appropriate training in their young stage, they can bark only for alerts.

Characteristics

rat terrier dog - characteristicsThe Rat Terrier is such a clever, bright dog. These characteristics make him an excellent watchdog with strong jaws for his role of getting rid of rats on farms.

Even though he is a small dog, he isn’t particularly suited to life in the city on a small property as he has quite a shrill bark.

Because of him being small to medium in size, he is well suited to many homes, but you just have to watch out in the city if you live close to your neighbors as he is fairly noisy and active.

He would love a large property where he can just be himself. Provide him with the right home, and you’l have a friend for life.

Children friendliness

west highland white terrier dog - characteristicsThe Westie is friendly with children but not all the time. So some care should be taken while they are near children.

Special talents

They like to chase rodents like rabbits as they are interested in hunting.

Adaptability

They are suitable for apartment living unless they are left alone for a very long time. They love cold weather more than hot.

Learning ability

They can be trained by giving some extra efforts.

Health Problems

rat terrier puppies - health problemsRat Terriers are generally feisty, healthy dogs who, with good care, can live to the ripe old age of 16, 17 or 18 years of age.

Just like with many other dogs, he can develop some of the more common dog illnesses there are. If you're opting for a puppy, find a good, reputable breeder.

Allergies:

It can be tricky trying to decide what kind of allergies are causing such problems with your pet. A skin allergy can cause a lot of itchiness and pain for your canine friend and he will bite and lick on the affected spots and make the situation worse. You will need to get him to the vet for some kind of treatment, as such an ailment can drive him mad.

Patellar Luxation:

This is a common problem in dogs, with the kneecap or patella being dislocated. It can cause a lot of pain and can be crippling for your dog.

west highland white terrier puppies - health problemsItchy skin and pyoderma are common in terriers. Skin diseases such as Seborrhea and epidermal dysplasia are also found in them.

Hair fall

Westies have possibilities of getting yeast infections in skin[Malassezia Dermatitis] and due to that hair loss will be more.

Caring The Pet

Diet:

rat terrier dogs - caringYour Rat Terrier can easily reach 16, 17 or 18 years of age with good food. While you do get some excellent commercially manufactured dog foods, you want to add variety by including some nutritious home-made food too.

Boiled chicken, brown rice or pasta and spinach, sweet potatoes and carrots are a healthy choice for your pet. Chop it up and add it into the dry kibble a couple of times a week.No complications - just plain and simple - the way dogs love it.

Some raw meat added in from time to time will help his skin and coat remain healthy. Never leave him without a constant source of fresh, cool water.

Exercise:

The Rat Terrier is an active dog. He just loves to dig too, so if you live close to a beach, he will love running and digging in the sand. If this isn’t possible, he will be happy to be taken on walks with you and maybe for a run in the park.

He loves all ball games and running after a frisbee, and he’s so clever, maybe you can even teach him to fetch the frisbee for you.

Grooming:

The Rat Terrier is a low-maintenance dog and only requires having his coat brushed twice a week.

Check inside his mouth for bad teeth. You can even brush his teeth with special canine toothpaste and brush to remove tartar buildup.

Keep his nails trimmed too if he doesn’t wear them down naturally so as to prevent them hooking on things and ripping into the flesh.

Check inside your dog’s ears too. If you’re not experienced with trimming dog nails or cleaning inside dog’s ears, your vet or professional groomer will do it for you.

During these grooming sessions with your Rat Terrier, check for fleas and ticks as well as for any sores or new lumps. Also, his eyes should be clear and bright with no discharge or redness.

Feeding the puppy

west highland white terrier dogs - caringThe puppy should be fed 3 to 4 times per day as it requires a considerable amount for their growth. Cooked chicken breast and turkey are best for them and also vegetables should be given to them. Beef and chicken should be kept a limit as it will lead to itchy skin and allergies.

Feeding the adult

The preferable food for the Westie is home cooked. The home food will only contain all the essential nutrients for the Westie.

Points for Good Health

Eventhough the Westie is suitable for apartment living it is recommended to have a daily walk for him to be active and refreshing.

Games and Exercises

They should be made to play for atleast 30 minutes per day for their health as to not gain overweight. Grown up children can play with them as they like it.

Comparison with other breeds

  1. Rat Terrier vs Boston Terrier - Breed Comparison
  2. Rat Terrier vs Jack Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  3. Rat Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  4. Rat Terrier vs Miniature Schnauzer - Breed Comparison
  5. Rat Terrier vs Cairn Terrier - Breed Comparison
  6. Rat Terrier vs Border Terrier - Breed Comparison
  7. Rat Terrier vs Australian Terrier - Breed Comparison
  8. Rat Terrier vs Patterdale Terrier - Breed Comparison
  9. Rat Terrier vs American Hairless Terrier - Breed Comparison
  10. Rat Terrier vs Bull Terrier Miniature - Breed Comparison
  11. Rat Terrier vs Norwich Terrier - Breed Comparison
  12. Rat Terrier vs Norfolk Terrier - Breed Comparison
  13. Rat Terrier vs English White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  14. Rat Terrier vs Parson Russell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  15. Rat Terrier vs Feist - Breed Comparison
  16. Rat Terrier vs Manchester Terrier - Breed Comparison
  17. Rat Terrier vs Dandie Dinmont Terrier - Breed Comparison
  18. Rat Terrier vs Miniature Fox Terrier - Breed Comparison
  19. Rat Terrier vs Cesky Terrier - Breed Comparison
  20. Rat Terrier vs Glen of Imaal Terrier - Breed Comparison
  21. Rat Terrier vs Chilean Fox Terrier - Breed Comparison
  22. Rat Terrier vs Black and Tan Terrier - Breed Comparison
  23. Rat Terrier vs Cairland Terrier - Breed Comparison
  24. Rat Terrier vs Fell Terrier - Breed Comparison
  25. Rat Terrier vs Lucas Terrier - Breed Comparison
  26. Boston Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  27. Jack Russell Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  28. Miniature Schnauzer vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  29. Cairn Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  30. Border Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  31. Scottish Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  32. Australian Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  33. Patterdale Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  34. American Hairless Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  35. Bull Terrier Miniature vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  36. Norwich Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  37. Norfolk Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  38. English White Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  39. Parson Russell Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  40. Russell Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  41. Feist vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  42. Manchester Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  43. Dandie Dinmont Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  44. Miniature Fox Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  45. Cesky Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  46. Glen of Imaal Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  47. Schnorkie vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  48. Sealyham Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison
  49. Chilean Fox Terrier vs West Highland White Terrier - Breed Comparison

View/Compare Breeds

Popular Dog Breeds